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180 lines
5.1 KiB
180 lines
5.1 KiB
#!/usr/bin/python |
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# @lint-avoid-python-3-compatibility-imports |
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# |
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# hardirqs Summarize hard IRQ (interrupt) event time. |
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# For Linux, uses BCC, eBPF. |
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# |
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# USAGE: hardirqs [-h] [-T] [-N] [-C] [-d] [interval] [outputs] |
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# |
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# Thanks Amer Ather for help understanding irq behavior. |
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# |
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# Copyright (c) 2015 Brendan Gregg. |
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License") |
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# |
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# 19-Oct-2015 Brendan Gregg Created this. |
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from __future__ import print_function |
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from bcc import BPF |
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from time import sleep, strftime |
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import argparse |
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# arguments |
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examples = """examples: |
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./hardirqs # sum hard irq event time |
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./hardirqs -d # show hard irq event time as histograms |
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./hardirqs 1 10 # print 1 second summaries, 10 times |
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./hardirqs -NT 1 # 1s summaries, nanoseconds, and timestamps |
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""" |
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( |
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description="Summarize hard irq event time as histograms", |
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formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter, |
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epilog=examples) |
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parser.add_argument("-T", "--timestamp", action="store_true", |
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help="include timestamp on output") |
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parser.add_argument("-N", "--nanoseconds", action="store_true", |
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help="output in nanoseconds") |
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parser.add_argument("-C", "--count", action="store_true", |
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help="show event counts instead of timing") |
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parser.add_argument("-d", "--dist", action="store_true", |
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help="show distributions as histograms") |
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parser.add_argument("interval", nargs="?", default=99999999, |
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help="output interval, in seconds") |
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parser.add_argument("outputs", nargs="?", default=99999999, |
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help="number of outputs") |
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parser.add_argument("--ebpf", action="store_true", |
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help=argparse.SUPPRESS) |
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args = parser.parse_args() |
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countdown = int(args.outputs) |
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if args.count and (args.dist or args.nanoseconds): |
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print("The --count option can't be used with time-based options") |
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exit() |
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if args.count: |
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factor = 1 |
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label = "count" |
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elif args.nanoseconds: |
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factor = 1 |
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label = "nsecs" |
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else: |
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factor = 1000 |
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label = "usecs" |
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debug = 0 |
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# define BPF program |
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bpf_text = """ |
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#include <uapi/linux/ptrace.h> |
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#include <linux/irq.h> |
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#include <linux/irqdesc.h> |
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#include <linux/interrupt.h> |
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typedef struct irq_key { |
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char name[32]; |
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u64 slot; |
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} irq_key_t; |
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BPF_HASH(start, u32); |
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BPF_HASH(irqdesc, u32, struct irq_desc *); |
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BPF_HISTOGRAM(dist, irq_key_t); |
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// count IRQ |
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int count_only(struct pt_regs *ctx, struct irq_desc *desc) |
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{ |
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u32 pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(); |
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struct irqaction *action = desc->action; |
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char *name = (char *)action->name; |
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irq_key_t key = {.slot = 0 /* ignore */}; |
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bpf_probe_read(&key.name, sizeof(key.name), name); |
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dist.increment(key); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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// time IRQ |
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int trace_start(struct pt_regs *ctx, struct irq_desc *desc) |
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{ |
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u32 pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(); |
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u64 ts = bpf_ktime_get_ns(); |
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start.update(&pid, &ts); |
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irqdesc.update(&pid, &desc); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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int trace_completion(struct pt_regs *ctx) |
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{ |
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u64 *tsp, delta; |
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struct irq_desc **descp; |
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u32 pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(); |
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// fetch timestamp and calculate delta |
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tsp = start.lookup(&pid); |
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descp = irqdesc.lookup(&pid); |
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if (tsp == 0 || descp == 0) { |
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return 0; // missed start |
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} |
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struct irq_desc *desc = *descp; |
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struct irqaction *action = desc->action; |
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char *name = (char *)action->name; |
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delta = bpf_ktime_get_ns() - *tsp; |
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// store as sum or histogram |
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STORE |
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start.delete(&pid); |
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irqdesc.delete(&pid); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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""" |
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# code substitutions |
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if args.dist: |
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bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('STORE', |
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'irq_key_t key = {.slot = bpf_log2l(delta / %d)};' % factor + |
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'bpf_probe_read(&key.name, sizeof(key.name), name);' + |
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'dist.increment(key);') |
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else: |
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bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('STORE', |
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'irq_key_t key = {.slot = 0 /* ignore */};' + |
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'bpf_probe_read(&key.name, sizeof(key.name), name);' + |
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'dist.increment(key, delta);') |
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if debug or args.ebpf: |
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print(bpf_text) |
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if args.ebpf: |
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exit() |
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# load BPF program |
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b = BPF(text=bpf_text) |
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# these should really use irq:irq_handler_entry/exit tracepoints: |
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if args.count: |
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b.attach_kprobe(event="handle_irq_event_percpu", fn_name="count_only") |
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print("Tracing hard irq events... Hit Ctrl-C to end.") |
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else: |
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b.attach_kprobe(event="handle_irq_event_percpu", fn_name="trace_start") |
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b.attach_kretprobe(event="handle_irq_event_percpu", |
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fn_name="trace_completion") |
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print("Tracing hard irq event time... Hit Ctrl-C to end.") |
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# output |
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exiting = 0 if args.interval else 1 |
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dist = b.get_table("dist") |
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while (1): |
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try: |
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sleep(int(args.interval)) |
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except KeyboardInterrupt: |
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exiting = 1 |
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print() |
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if args.timestamp: |
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print("%-8s\n" % strftime("%H:%M:%S"), end="") |
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if args.dist: |
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dist.print_log2_hist(label, "hardirq") |
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else: |
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print("%-26s %11s" % ("HARDIRQ", "TOTAL_" + label)) |
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for k, v in sorted(dist.items(), key=lambda dist: dist[1].value): |
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print("%-26s %11d" % (k.name.decode('utf-8', 'replace'), v.value / factor)) |
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dist.clear() |
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countdown -= 1 |
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if exiting or countdown == 0: |
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exit()
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