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PL281/Q0/external/bcc/tools/syscount.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# syscount Summarize syscall counts and latencies.
#
# USAGE: syscount [-p PID] [-i INTERVAL] [-T TOP] [-x] [-L] [-m] [-P] [-l]
#
# Copyright 2017, Sasha Goldshtein.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License")
#
# 15-Feb-2017 Sasha Goldshtein Created this.
from bcc import BPF
from bcc.utils import printb
from time import sleep, strftime
import argparse
import errno
import itertools
import subprocess
import sys
import signal
import platform
if sys.version_info.major < 3:
izip_longest = itertools.izip_longest
else:
izip_longest = itertools.zip_longest
#
# Syscall table for Linux x86_64, not very recent.
# Automatically generated from strace/linux/x86_64/syscallent.h using the
# following command:
#
# cat syscallent.h | awk -F, '{ gsub(/[ \t"}]/, "", $4);
# gsub(/[ \t/*]/, "", $5);
# print " "$5": \""$4"\","; }
# BEGIN { print "syscalls = {" }
# END { print "}" }'
#
syscalls = {
0: b"read",
1: b"write",
2: b"open",
3: b"close",
4: b"stat",
5: b"fstat",
6: b"lstat",
7: b"poll",
8: b"lseek",
9: b"mmap",
10: b"mprotect",
11: b"munmap",
12: b"brk",
13: b"rt_sigaction",
14: b"rt_sigprocmask",
15: b"rt_sigreturn",
16: b"ioctl",
17: b"pread",
18: b"pwrite",
19: b"readv",
20: b"writev",
21: b"access",
22: b"pipe",
23: b"select",
24: b"sched_yield",
25: b"mremap",
26: b"msync",
27: b"mincore",
28: b"madvise",
29: b"shmget",
30: b"shmat",
31: b"shmctl",
32: b"dup",
33: b"dup2",
34: b"pause",
35: b"nanosleep",
36: b"getitimer",
37: b"alarm",
38: b"setitimer",
39: b"getpid",
40: b"sendfile",
41: b"socket",
42: b"connect",
43: b"accept",
44: b"sendto",
45: b"recvfrom",
46: b"sendmsg",
47: b"recvmsg",
48: b"shutdown",
49: b"bind",
50: b"listen",
51: b"getsockname",
52: b"getpeername",
53: b"socketpair",
54: b"setsockopt",
55: b"getsockopt",
56: b"clone",
57: b"fork",
58: b"vfork",
59: b"execve",
60: b"_exit",
61: b"wait4",
62: b"kill",
63: b"uname",
64: b"semget",
65: b"semop",
66: b"semctl",
67: b"shmdt",
68: b"msgget",
69: b"msgsnd",
70: b"msgrcv",
71: b"msgctl",
72: b"fcntl",
73: b"flock",
74: b"fsync",
75: b"fdatasync",
76: b"truncate",
77: b"ftruncate",
78: b"getdents",
79: b"getcwd",
80: b"chdir",
81: b"fchdir",
82: b"rename",
83: b"mkdir",
84: b"rmdir",
85: b"creat",
86: b"link",
87: b"unlink",
88: b"symlink",
89: b"readlink",
90: b"chmod",
91: b"fchmod",
92: b"chown",
93: b"fchown",
94: b"lchown",
95: b"umask",
96: b"gettimeofday",
97: b"getrlimit",
98: b"getrusage",
99: b"sysinfo",
100: b"times",
101: b"ptrace",
102: b"getuid",
103: b"syslog",
104: b"getgid",
105: b"setuid",
106: b"setgid",
107: b"geteuid",
108: b"getegid",
109: b"setpgid",
110: b"getppid",
111: b"getpgrp",
112: b"setsid",
113: b"setreuid",
114: b"setregid",
115: b"getgroups",
116: b"setgroups",
117: b"setresuid",
118: b"getresuid",
119: b"setresgid",
120: b"getresgid",
121: b"getpgid",
122: b"setfsuid",
123: b"setfsgid",
124: b"getsid",
125: b"capget",
126: b"capset",
127: b"rt_sigpending",
128: b"rt_sigtimedwait",
129: b"rt_sigqueueinfo",
130: b"rt_sigsuspend",
131: b"sigaltstack",
132: b"utime",
133: b"mknod",
134: b"uselib",
135: b"personality",
136: b"ustat",
137: b"statfs",
138: b"fstatfs",
139: b"sysfs",
140: b"getpriority",
141: b"setpriority",
142: b"sched_setparam",
143: b"sched_getparam",
144: b"sched_setscheduler",
145: b"sched_getscheduler",
146: b"sched_get_priority_max",
147: b"sched_get_priority_min",
148: b"sched_rr_get_interval",
149: b"mlock",
150: b"munlock",
151: b"mlockall",
152: b"munlockall",
153: b"vhangup",
154: b"modify_ldt",
155: b"pivot_root",
156: b"_sysctl",
157: b"prctl",
158: b"arch_prctl",
159: b"adjtimex",
160: b"setrlimit",
161: b"chroot",
162: b"sync",
163: b"acct",
164: b"settimeofday",
165: b"mount",
166: b"umount",
167: b"swapon",
168: b"swapoff",
169: b"reboot",
170: b"sethostname",
171: b"setdomainname",
172: b"iopl",
173: b"ioperm",
174: b"create_module",
175: b"init_module",
176: b"delete_module",
177: b"get_kernel_syms",
178: b"query_module",
179: b"quotactl",
180: b"nfsservctl",
181: b"getpmsg",
182: b"putpmsg",
183: b"afs_syscall",
184: b"tuxcall",
185: b"security",
186: b"gettid",
187: b"readahead",
188: b"setxattr",
189: b"lsetxattr",
190: b"fsetxattr",
191: b"getxattr",
192: b"lgetxattr",
193: b"fgetxattr",
194: b"listxattr",
195: b"llistxattr",
196: b"flistxattr",
197: b"removexattr",
198: b"lremovexattr",
199: b"fremovexattr",
200: b"tkill",
201: b"time",
202: b"futex",
203: b"sched_setaffinity",
204: b"sched_getaffinity",
205: b"set_thread_area",
206: b"io_setup",
207: b"io_destroy",
208: b"io_getevents",
209: b"io_submit",
210: b"io_cancel",
211: b"get_thread_area",
212: b"lookup_dcookie",
213: b"epoll_create",
214: b"epoll_ctl_old",
215: b"epoll_wait_old",
216: b"remap_file_pages",
217: b"getdents64",
218: b"set_tid_address",
219: b"restart_syscall",
220: b"semtimedop",
221: b"fadvise64",
222: b"timer_create",
223: b"timer_settime",
224: b"timer_gettime",
225: b"timer_getoverrun",
226: b"timer_delete",
227: b"clock_settime",
228: b"clock_gettime",
229: b"clock_getres",
230: b"clock_nanosleep",
231: b"exit_group",
232: b"epoll_wait",
233: b"epoll_ctl",
234: b"tgkill",
235: b"utimes",
236: b"vserver",
237: b"mbind",
238: b"set_mempolicy",
239: b"get_mempolicy",
240: b"mq_open",
241: b"mq_unlink",
242: b"mq_timedsend",
243: b"mq_timedreceive",
244: b"mq_notify",
245: b"mq_getsetattr",
246: b"kexec_load",
247: b"waitid",
248: b"add_key",
249: b"request_key",
250: b"keyctl",
251: b"ioprio_set",
252: b"ioprio_get",
253: b"inotify_init",
254: b"inotify_add_watch",
255: b"inotify_rm_watch",
256: b"migrate_pages",
257: b"openat",
258: b"mkdirat",
259: b"mknodat",
260: b"fchownat",
261: b"futimesat",
262: b"newfstatat",
263: b"unlinkat",
264: b"renameat",
265: b"linkat",
266: b"symlinkat",
267: b"readlinkat",
268: b"fchmodat",
269: b"faccessat",
270: b"pselect6",
271: b"ppoll",
272: b"unshare",
273: b"set_robust_list",
274: b"get_robust_list",
275: b"splice",
276: b"tee",
277: b"sync_file_range",
278: b"vmsplice",
279: b"move_pages",
280: b"utimensat",
281: b"epoll_pwait",
282: b"signalfd",
283: b"timerfd_create",
284: b"eventfd",
285: b"fallocate",
286: b"timerfd_settime",
287: b"timerfd_gettime",
288: b"accept4",
289: b"signalfd4",
290: b"eventfd2",
291: b"epoll_create1",
292: b"dup3",
293: b"pipe2",
294: b"inotify_init1",
295: b"preadv",
296: b"pwritev",
297: b"rt_tgsigqueueinfo",
298: b"perf_event_open",
299: b"recvmmsg",
300: b"fanotify_init",
301: b"fanotify_mark",
302: b"prlimit64",
303: b"name_to_handle_at",
304: b"open_by_handle_at",
305: b"clock_adjtime",
306: b"syncfs",
307: b"sendmmsg",
308: b"setns",
309: b"getcpu",
310: b"process_vm_readv",
311: b"process_vm_writev",
312: b"kcmp",
313: b"finit_module",
}
# Try to use ausyscall if it is available, because it can give us an up-to-date
# list of syscalls for various architectures, rather than the x86-64 hardcoded
# list above.
def parse_syscall(line):
parts = line.split()
return (int(parts[0]), parts[1].strip())
try:
# Skip the first line, which is a header. The rest of the lines are simply
# SYSCALL_NUM\tSYSCALL_NAME pairs.
out = subprocess.check_output('ausyscall --dump | tail -n +2', shell=True)
syscalls = dict(map(parse_syscall, out.strip().split(b'\n')))
except Exception as e:
if platform.machine() == "x86_64":
pass
else:
raise Exception("ausyscall: command not found")
# signal handler
def signal_ignore(signal, frame):
print()
def handle_errno(errstr):
try:
return abs(int(errstr))
except ValueError:
pass
try:
return getattr(errno, errstr)
except AttributeError:
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError("couldn't map %s to an errno" % errstr)
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Summarize syscall counts and latencies.")
parser.add_argument("-p", "--pid", type=int, help="trace only this pid")
parser.add_argument("-i", "--interval", type=int,
help="print summary at this interval (seconds)")
parser.add_argument("-d", "--duration", type=int,
help="total duration of trace, in seconds")
parser.add_argument("-T", "--top", type=int, default=10,
help="print only the top syscalls by count or latency")
parser.add_argument("-x", "--failures", action="store_true",
help="trace only failed syscalls (return < 0)")
parser.add_argument("-e", "--errno", type=handle_errno,
help="trace only syscalls that return this error (numeric or EPERM, etc.)")
parser.add_argument("-L", "--latency", action="store_true",
help="collect syscall latency")
parser.add_argument("-m", "--milliseconds", action="store_true",
help="display latency in milliseconds (default: microseconds)")
parser.add_argument("-P", "--process", action="store_true",
help="count by process and not by syscall")
parser.add_argument("-l", "--list", action="store_true",
help="print list of recognized syscalls and exit")
parser.add_argument("--ebpf", action="store_true",
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.duration and not args.interval:
args.interval = args.duration
if not args.interval:
args.interval = 99999999
if args.list:
for grp in izip_longest(*(iter(sorted(syscalls.values())),) * 4):
print(" ".join(["%-20s" % s for s in grp if s is not None]))
sys.exit(0)
text = """
#ifdef LATENCY
struct data_t {
u64 count;
u64 total_ns;
};
BPF_HASH(start, u64, u64);
BPF_HASH(data, u32, struct data_t);
#else
BPF_HASH(data, u32, u64);
#endif
#ifdef LATENCY
TRACEPOINT_PROBE(raw_syscalls, sys_enter) {
u64 pid_tgid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
#ifdef FILTER_PID
if (pid_tgid >> 32 != FILTER_PID)
return 0;
#endif
u64 t = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
start.update(&pid_tgid, &t);
return 0;
}
#endif
TRACEPOINT_PROBE(raw_syscalls, sys_exit) {
u64 pid_tgid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
#ifdef FILTER_PID
if (pid_tgid >> 32 != FILTER_PID)
return 0;
#endif
#ifdef FILTER_FAILED
if (args->ret >= 0)
return 0;
#endif
#ifdef FILTER_ERRNO
if (args->ret != -FILTER_ERRNO)
return 0;
#endif
#ifdef BY_PROCESS
u32 key = pid_tgid >> 32;
#else
u32 key = args->id;
#endif
#ifdef LATENCY
struct data_t *val, zero = {};
u64 *start_ns = start.lookup(&pid_tgid);
if (!start_ns)
return 0;
val = data.lookup_or_init(&key, &zero);
val->count++;
val->total_ns += bpf_ktime_get_ns() - *start_ns;
#else
u64 *val, zero = 0;
val = data.lookup_or_init(&key, &zero);
++(*val);
#endif
return 0;
}
"""
if args.pid:
text = ("#define FILTER_PID %d\n" % args.pid) + text
if args.failures:
text = "#define FILTER_FAILED\n" + text
if args.errno:
text = "#define FILTER_ERRNO %d\n" % abs(args.errno) + text
if args.latency:
text = "#define LATENCY\n" + text
if args.process:
text = "#define BY_PROCESS\n" + text
if args.ebpf:
print(text)
exit()
bpf = BPF(text=text)
def print_stats():
if args.latency:
print_latency_stats()
else:
print_count_stats()
agg_colname = "PID COMM" if args.process else "SYSCALL"
time_colname = "TIME (ms)" if args.milliseconds else "TIME (us)"
def comm_for_pid(pid):
try:
return open("/proc/%d/comm" % pid, "rb").read().strip()
except Exception:
return b"[unknown]"
def agg_colval(key):
if args.process:
return b"%-6d %-15s" % (key.value, comm_for_pid(key.value))
else:
return syscalls.get(key.value, b"[unknown: %d]" % key.value)
def print_count_stats():
data = bpf["data"]
print("[%s]" % strftime("%H:%M:%S"))
print("%-22s %8s" % (agg_colname, "COUNT"))
for k, v in sorted(data.items(), key=lambda kv: -kv[1].value)[:args.top]:
if k.value == 0xFFFFFFFF:
continue # happens occasionally, we don't need it
printb(b"%-22s %8d" % (agg_colval(k), v.value))
print("")
data.clear()
def print_latency_stats():
data = bpf["data"]
print("[%s]" % strftime("%H:%M:%S"))
print("%-22s %8s %16s" % (agg_colname, "COUNT", time_colname))
for k, v in sorted(data.items(),
key=lambda kv: -kv[1].total_ns)[:args.top]:
if k.value == 0xFFFFFFFF:
continue # happens occasionally, we don't need it
printb((b"%-22s %8d " + (b"%16.6f" if args.milliseconds else b"%16.3f")) %
(agg_colval(k), v.count,
v.total_ns / (1e6 if args.milliseconds else 1e3)))
print("")
data.clear()
print("Tracing %ssyscalls, printing top %d... Ctrl+C to quit." %
("failed " if args.failures else "", args.top))
exiting = 0 if args.interval else 1
seconds = 0
while True:
try:
sleep(args.interval)
seconds += args.interval
except KeyboardInterrupt:
exiting = 1
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_ignore)
if args.duration and seconds >= args.duration:
exiting = 1
print_stats()
if exiting:
print("Detaching...")
exit()