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308 lines
11 KiB
308 lines
11 KiB
/* rsa.c |
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** |
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** Copyright 2012, The Android Open Source Project |
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** |
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** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
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** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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** documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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** * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may |
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** be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software |
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** without specific prior written permission. |
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** |
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** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Google Inc. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
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** IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF |
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** MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO |
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** EVENT SHALL Google Inc. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
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** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, |
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** PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; |
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** OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, |
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** WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR |
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** OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF |
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** ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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*/ |
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#include "constrainedcrypto/rsa.h" |
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#include "constrainedcrypto/sha.h" |
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#include "constrainedcrypto/sha256.h" |
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// a[] -= mod |
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static void subM(const RSAPublicKey* key, |
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uint32_t* a) { |
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int64_t A = 0; |
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int i; |
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for (i = 0; i < key->len; ++i) { |
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A += (uint64_t)a[i] - key->n[i]; |
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a[i] = (uint32_t)A; |
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A >>= 32; |
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} |
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} |
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// return a[] >= mod |
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static int geM(const RSAPublicKey* key, |
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const uint32_t* a) { |
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int i; |
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for (i = key->len; i;) { |
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--i; |
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if (a[i] < key->n[i]) return 0; |
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if (a[i] > key->n[i]) return 1; |
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} |
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return 1; // equal |
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} |
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// montgomery c[] += a * b[] / R % mod |
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static void montMulAdd(const RSAPublicKey* key, |
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uint32_t* c, |
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const uint32_t a, |
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const uint32_t* b) { |
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uint64_t A = (uint64_t)a * b[0] + c[0]; |
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uint32_t d0 = (uint32_t)A * key->n0inv; |
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uint64_t B = (uint64_t)d0 * key->n[0] + (uint32_t)A; |
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int i; |
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for (i = 1; i < key->len; ++i) { |
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A = (A >> 32) + (uint64_t)a * b[i] + c[i]; |
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B = (B >> 32) + (uint64_t)d0 * key->n[i] + (uint32_t)A; |
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c[i - 1] = (uint32_t)B; |
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} |
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A = (A >> 32) + (B >> 32); |
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c[i - 1] = (uint32_t)A; |
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if (A >> 32) { |
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subM(key, c); |
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} |
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} |
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// montgomery c[] = a[] * b[] / R % mod |
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static void montMul(const RSAPublicKey* key, |
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uint32_t* c, |
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const uint32_t* a, |
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const uint32_t* b) { |
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int i; |
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for (i = 0; i < key->len; ++i) { |
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c[i] = 0; |
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} |
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for (i = 0; i < key->len; ++i) { |
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montMulAdd(key, c, a[i], b); |
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} |
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} |
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// In-place public exponentiation. |
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// Input and output big-endian byte array in inout. |
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static void modpow(const RSAPublicKey* key, |
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uint8_t* inout) { |
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uint32_t a[RSANUMWORDS]; |
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uint32_t aR[RSANUMWORDS]; |
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uint32_t aaR[RSANUMWORDS]; |
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uint32_t* aaa = 0; |
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int i; |
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// Convert from big endian byte array to little endian word array. |
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for (i = 0; i < key->len; ++i) { |
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uint32_t tmp = |
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(inout[((key->len - 1 - i) * 4) + 0] << 24) | |
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(inout[((key->len - 1 - i) * 4) + 1] << 16) | |
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(inout[((key->len - 1 - i) * 4) + 2] << 8) | |
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(inout[((key->len - 1 - i) * 4) + 3] << 0); |
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a[i] = tmp; |
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} |
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if (key->exponent == 65537) { |
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aaa = aaR; // Re-use location. |
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montMul(key, aR, a, key->rr); // aR = a * RR / R mod M |
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for (i = 0; i < 16; i += 2) { |
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montMul(key, aaR, aR, aR); // aaR = aR * aR / R mod M |
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montMul(key, aR, aaR, aaR); // aR = aaR * aaR / R mod M |
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} |
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montMul(key, aaa, aR, a); // aaa = aR * a / R mod M |
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} else if (key->exponent == 3) { |
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aaa = aR; // Re-use location. |
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montMul(key, aR, a, key->rr); /* aR = a * RR / R mod M */ |
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montMul(key, aaR, aR, aR); /* aaR = aR * aR / R mod M */ |
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montMul(key, aaa, aaR, a); /* aaa = aaR * a / R mod M */ |
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} |
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// Make sure aaa < mod; aaa is at most 1x mod too large. |
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if (geM(key, aaa)) { |
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subM(key, aaa); |
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} |
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// Convert to bigendian byte array |
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for (i = key->len - 1; i >= 0; --i) { |
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uint32_t tmp = aaa[i]; |
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*inout++ = tmp >> 24; |
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*inout++ = tmp >> 16; |
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*inout++ = tmp >> 8; |
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*inout++ = tmp >> 0; |
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} |
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} |
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// Expected PKCS1.5 signature padding bytes, for a keytool RSA signature. |
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// Has the 0-length optional parameter encoded in the ASN1 (as opposed to the |
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// other flavor which omits the optional parameter entirely). This code does not |
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// accept signatures without the optional parameter. |
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/* |
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static const uint8_t sha_padding[RSANUMBYTES] = { |
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0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x30, 0x21, 0x30, |
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0x09, 0x06, 0x05, 0x2b, 0x0e, 0x03, 0x02, 0x1a, |
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0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x14, |
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// 20 bytes of hash go here. |
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0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 |
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}; |
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*/ |
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// SHA-1 of PKCS1.5 signature sha_padding for 2048 bit, as above. |
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// At the location of the bytes of the hash all 00 are hashed. |
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static const uint8_t kExpectedPadShaRsa2048[SHA_DIGEST_SIZE] = { |
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0xdc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0x42, 0xd5, 0xf5, 0xa7, 0x2e, |
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0x6e, 0xfc, 0xf5, 0x5d, 0xaf, 0x9d, 0xea, 0x68, |
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0x7c, 0xfb, 0xf1, 0x67 |
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}; |
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/* |
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static const uint8_t sha256_padding[RSANUMBYTES] = { |
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0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, |
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x30, 0x31, 0x30, |
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0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, |
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0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x20, |
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// 32 bytes of hash go here. |
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0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, |
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0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, |
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}; |
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*/ |
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// SHA-256 of PKCS1.5 signature sha256_padding for 2048 bit, as above. |
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// At the location of the bytes of the hash all 00 are hashed. |
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static const uint8_t kExpectedPadSha256Rsa2048[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE] = { |
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0xab, 0x28, 0x8d, 0x8a, 0xd7, 0xd9, 0x59, 0x92, |
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0xba, 0xcc, 0xf8, 0x67, 0x20, 0xe1, 0x15, 0x2e, |
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0x39, 0x8d, 0x80, 0x36, 0xd6, 0x6f, 0xf0, 0xfd, |
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0x90, 0xe8, 0x7d, 0x8b, 0xe1, 0x7c, 0x87, 0x59, |
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}; |
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// Verify a 2048-bit RSA PKCS1.5 signature against an expected hash. |
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// Both e=3 and e=65537 are supported. hash_len may be |
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// SHA_DIGEST_SIZE (== 20) to indicate a SHA-1 hash, or |
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// SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE (== 32) to indicate a SHA-256 hash. No other |
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// values are supported. |
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// |
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// Returns 1 on successful verification, 0 on failure. |
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int RSA_verify(const RSAPublicKey *key, |
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const uint8_t *signature, |
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const int len, |
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const uint8_t *hash, |
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const int hash_len) { |
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uint8_t buf[RSANUMBYTES]; |
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int i; |
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const uint8_t* padding_hash; |
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if (key->len != RSANUMWORDS) { |
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return 0; // Wrong key passed in. |
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} |
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if (len != sizeof(buf)) { |
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return 0; // Wrong input length. |
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} |
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if (hash_len != SHA_DIGEST_SIZE && |
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hash_len != SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE) { |
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return 0; // Unsupported hash. |
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} |
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if (key->exponent != 3 && key->exponent != 65537) { |
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return 0; // Unsupported exponent. |
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} |
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for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { // Copy input to local workspace. |
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buf[i] = signature[i]; |
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} |
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modpow(key, buf); // In-place exponentiation. |
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// Xor sha portion, so it all becomes 00 iff equal. |
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for (i = len - hash_len; i < len; ++i) { |
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buf[i] ^= *hash++; |
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} |
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// Hash resulting buf, in-place. |
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switch (hash_len) { |
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case SHA_DIGEST_SIZE: |
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padding_hash = kExpectedPadShaRsa2048; |
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SHA_hash(buf, len, buf); |
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break; |
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case SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE: |
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padding_hash = kExpectedPadSha256Rsa2048; |
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SHA256_hash(buf, len, buf); |
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break; |
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default: |
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return 0; |
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} |
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// Compare against expected hash value. |
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for (i = 0; i < hash_len; ++i) { |
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if (buf[i] != padding_hash[i]) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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} |
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return 1; // All checked out OK. |
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}
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