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571 lines
17 KiB
571 lines
17 KiB
/* |
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* Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project |
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* |
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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* |
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
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* |
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
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* limitations under the License. |
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*/ |
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|
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/* A simple implementation of L2TP Access Concentrator (RFC 2661) which only |
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* creates a single session. The following code only handles control packets. |
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* Data packets are handled by PPPoLAC driver which can be found in Android |
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* kernel tree. */ |
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|
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <errno.h> |
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#include <fcntl.h> |
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#include <sys/types.h> |
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#include <sys/socket.h> |
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#include <sys/stat.h> |
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#include <unistd.h> |
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#include <arpa/inet.h> |
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#include <linux/netdevice.h> |
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#include <linux/if_pppox.h> |
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#include <openssl/md5.h> |
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#include "mtpd.h" |
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|
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/* To avoid unnecessary endianness conversions, tunnels, sessions, attributes, |
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* and values are all accessed in network order. */ |
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|
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/* 0 is reserved. We put ACK here just for convenience. */ |
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enum l2tp_message { |
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ACK = 0, |
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SCCRQ = 1, |
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SCCRP = 2, |
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SCCCN = 3, |
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STOPCCN = 4, |
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HELLO = 6, |
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OCRQ = 7, |
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OCRP = 8, |
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OCCN = 9, |
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ICRQ = 10, |
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ICRP = 11, |
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ICCN = 12, |
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CDN = 14, |
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WEN = 15, |
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SLI = 16, |
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MESSAGE_MAX = 16, |
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}; |
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static char *messages[] = { |
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"ACK", "SCCRQ", "SCCRP", "SCCCN", "STOPCCN", NULL, "HELLO", "OCRQ", |
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"OCRP", "OCCN", "ICRQ", "ICRP", "ICCN", NULL, "CDN", "WEN", "SLI", |
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}; |
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|
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/* This is incomplete. Only those we used are listed here. */ |
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#define RESULT_CODE htons(1) |
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#define PROTOCOL_VERSION htons(2) |
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#define FRAMING_CAPABILITIES htons(3) |
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#define HOST_NAME htons(7) |
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#define ASSIGNED_TUNNEL htons(9) |
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#define WINDOW_SIZE htons(10) |
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#define CHALLENGE htons(11) |
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#define CHALLENGE_RESPONSE htons(13) |
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#define ASSIGNED_SESSION htons(14) |
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#define CALL_SERIAL_NUMBER htons(15) |
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#define FRAMING_TYPE htons(19) |
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#define CONNECT_SPEED htons(24) |
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#define RANDOM_VECTOR htons(36) |
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#define MESSAGE_FLAG 0xC802 |
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#define MESSAGE_MASK 0xCB0F |
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#define ATTRIBUTE_FLAG(length) (0x8006 + (length)) |
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#define ATTRIBUTE_LENGTH(flag) (0x03FF & (flag)) |
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#define ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN(flag) (0x4000 & (flag)) |
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#define ACK_SIZE 12 |
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#define MESSAGE_HEADER_SIZE 20 |
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#define ATTRIBUTE_HEADER_SIZE 6 |
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#define MAX_ATTRIBUTE_SIZE 1024 |
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static uint16_t local_tunnel; |
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static uint16_t local_session; |
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static uint16_t local_sequence; |
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static uint16_t remote_tunnel; |
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static uint16_t remote_session; |
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static uint16_t remote_sequence; |
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static uint16_t state; |
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static int acknowledged; |
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#define RANDOM_DEVICE "/dev/urandom" |
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#define CHALLENGE_SIZE 32 |
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static char *secret; |
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static int secret_length; |
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static uint8_t challenge[CHALLENGE_SIZE]; |
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/* According to RFC 2661 page 46, an exponential backoff strategy is required |
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* for retransmission. However, it might waste too much time waiting for IPsec |
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* negotiation. Here we use the same interval to keep things simple. */ |
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#define TIMEOUT_INTERVAL 2000 |
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#define MAX_PACKET_LENGTH 2048 |
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static struct packet { |
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int message; |
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int length; |
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uint8_t buffer[MAX_PACKET_LENGTH] __attribute__((aligned(4))); |
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} incoming, outgoing; |
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struct attribute { |
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uint16_t flag; |
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uint16_t vendor; |
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uint16_t type; |
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uint8_t value[1]; |
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} __attribute__((packed)); |
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static void set_message(uint16_t session, uint16_t message) |
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{ |
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uint16_t *p = (uint16_t *)outgoing.buffer; |
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p[0] = htons(MESSAGE_FLAG); |
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/* p[1] will be filled in send_packet(). */ |
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p[2] = remote_tunnel; |
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p[3] = session; |
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p[4] = htons(local_sequence); |
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p[5] = htons(remote_sequence); |
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p[6] = htons(ATTRIBUTE_FLAG(2)); |
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p[7] = 0; |
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p[8] = 0; |
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p[9] = htons(message); |
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outgoing.message = message; |
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outgoing.length = MESSAGE_HEADER_SIZE; |
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++local_sequence; |
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} |
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static void add_attribute_raw(uint16_t type, void *value, int size) |
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{ |
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struct attribute *p = (struct attribute *)&outgoing.buffer[outgoing.length]; |
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p->flag = htons(ATTRIBUTE_FLAG(size)); |
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p->vendor = 0; |
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p->type = type; |
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memcpy(&p->value, value, size); |
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outgoing.length += ATTRIBUTE_HEADER_SIZE + size; |
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} |
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static void add_attribute_u16(uint16_t attribute, uint16_t value) |
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{ |
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add_attribute_raw(attribute, &value, sizeof(uint16_t)); |
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} |
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static void add_attribute_u32(uint16_t attribute, uint32_t value) |
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{ |
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add_attribute_raw(attribute, &value, sizeof(uint32_t)); |
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} |
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static void send_packet() |
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{ |
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uint16_t *p = (uint16_t *)outgoing.buffer; |
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p[1] = htons(outgoing.length); |
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send(the_socket, outgoing.buffer, outgoing.length, 0); |
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acknowledged = 0; |
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} |
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static void send_ack() |
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{ |
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uint16_t buffer[6] = { |
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htons(MESSAGE_FLAG), htons(ACK_SIZE), remote_tunnel, 0, |
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htons(local_sequence), htons(remote_sequence), |
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}; |
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send(the_socket, buffer, ACK_SIZE, 0); |
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} |
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static int recv_packet(uint16_t *session) |
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{ |
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uint16_t *p = (uint16_t *)incoming.buffer; |
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incoming.length = recv(the_socket, incoming.buffer, MAX_PACKET_LENGTH, 0); |
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if (incoming.length == -1) { |
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if (errno == EINTR) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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log_print(FATAL, "Recv() %s", strerror(errno)); |
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exit(NETWORK_ERROR); |
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} |
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/* We only handle packets in our tunnel. */ |
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if ((incoming.length != ACK_SIZE && incoming.length < MESSAGE_HEADER_SIZE) |
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|| (p[0] & htons(MESSAGE_MASK)) != htons(MESSAGE_FLAG) || |
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ntohs(p[1]) != incoming.length || p[2] != local_tunnel) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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if (incoming.length == ACK_SIZE) { |
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incoming.message = ACK; |
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} else if (p[6] == htons(ATTRIBUTE_FLAG(2)) && !p[7] && !p[8]) { |
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incoming.message = ntohs(p[9]); |
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} else { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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/* Check if the packet is duplicated and send ACK if necessary. */ |
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if ((uint16_t)(ntohs(p[4]) - remote_sequence) > 32767) { |
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if (incoming.message != ACK) { |
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send_ack(); |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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if (ntohs(p[5]) == local_sequence) { |
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acknowledged = 1; |
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} |
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/* Our sending and receiving window sizes are both 1. Thus we only handle |
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* this packet if it is their next one and they received our last one. */ |
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if (ntohs(p[4]) != remote_sequence || !acknowledged) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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*session = p[3]; |
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if (incoming.message != ACK) { |
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++remote_sequence; |
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} |
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return 1; |
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} |
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static int get_attribute_raw(uint16_t type, void *value, int size) |
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{ |
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int offset = MESSAGE_HEADER_SIZE; |
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uint8_t *vector = NULL; |
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int vector_length = 0; |
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while (incoming.length >= offset + ATTRIBUTE_HEADER_SIZE) { |
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struct attribute *p = (struct attribute *)&incoming.buffer[offset]; |
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uint16_t flag = ntohs(p->flag); |
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int length = ATTRIBUTE_LENGTH(flag); |
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offset += length; |
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length -= ATTRIBUTE_HEADER_SIZE; |
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if (length < 0 || offset > incoming.length) { |
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break; |
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} |
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if (p->vendor) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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if (p->type != type) { |
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if (p->type == RANDOM_VECTOR && !ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN(flag)) { |
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vector = p->value; |
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vector_length = length; |
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} |
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continue; |
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} |
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if (!ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN(flag)) { |
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if (size > length) { |
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size = length; |
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} |
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memcpy(value, p->value, size); |
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return size; |
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} |
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if (!secret || !vector || length < 2) { |
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return 0; |
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} else { |
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uint8_t buffer[MAX_ATTRIBUTE_SIZE]; |
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uint8_t hash[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH]; |
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MD5_CTX ctx; |
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int i; |
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MD5_Init(&ctx); |
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MD5_Update(&ctx, &type, sizeof(uint16_t)); |
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MD5_Update(&ctx, secret, secret_length); |
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MD5_Update(&ctx, vector, vector_length); |
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MD5_Final(hash, &ctx); |
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for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) { |
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int j = i % MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; |
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if (i && !j) { |
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MD5_Init(&ctx); |
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MD5_Update(&ctx, secret, secret_length); |
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MD5_Update(&ctx, &p->value[i - MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH], |
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MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH); |
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MD5_Final(hash, &ctx); |
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} |
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buffer[i] = p->value[i] ^ hash[j]; |
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} |
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length = buffer[0] << 8 | buffer[1]; |
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if (length > i - 2) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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if (size > length) { |
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size = length; |
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} |
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memcpy(value, &buffer[2], size); |
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return size; |
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} |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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static int get_attribute_u16(uint16_t type, uint16_t *value) |
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{ |
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return get_attribute_raw(type, value, sizeof(uint16_t)) == sizeof(uint16_t); |
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} |
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static int l2tp_connect(char **arguments) |
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{ |
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create_socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, arguments[0], arguments[1]); |
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while (!local_tunnel) { |
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local_tunnel = random(); |
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} |
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log_print(DEBUG, "Sending SCCRQ (local_tunnel = %d)", local_tunnel); |
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state = SCCRQ; |
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set_message(0, SCCRQ); |
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add_attribute_u16(PROTOCOL_VERSION, htons(0x0100)); |
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add_attribute_raw(HOST_NAME, "anonymous", 9); |
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add_attribute_u32(FRAMING_CAPABILITIES, htonl(3)); |
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add_attribute_u16(ASSIGNED_TUNNEL, local_tunnel); |
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add_attribute_u16(WINDOW_SIZE, htons(1)); |
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if (arguments[2][0]) { |
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int fd = open(RANDOM_DEVICE, O_RDONLY); |
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if (fd == -1 || read(fd, challenge, CHALLENGE_SIZE) != CHALLENGE_SIZE) { |
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log_print(FATAL, "Cannot read %s", RANDOM_DEVICE); |
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exit(SYSTEM_ERROR); |
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} |
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close(fd); |
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add_attribute_raw(CHALLENGE, challenge, CHALLENGE_SIZE); |
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secret = arguments[2]; |
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secret_length = strlen(arguments[2]); |
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} |
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send_packet(); |
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return TIMEOUT_INTERVAL; |
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} |
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static int create_pppox() |
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{ |
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int pppox = socket(AF_PPPOX, SOCK_DGRAM, PX_PROTO_OLAC); |
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log_print(INFO, "Creating PPPoX socket"); |
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if (pppox == -1) { |
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log_print(FATAL, "Socket() %s", strerror(errno)); |
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exit(SYSTEM_ERROR); |
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} else { |
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struct sockaddr_pppolac address = { |
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.sa_family = AF_PPPOX, |
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.sa_protocol = PX_PROTO_OLAC, |
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.udp_socket = the_socket, |
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.local = {.tunnel = local_tunnel, .session = local_session}, |
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.remote = {.tunnel = remote_tunnel, .session = remote_session}, |
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}; |
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if (connect(pppox, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address))) { |
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log_print(FATAL, "Connect() %s", strerror(errno)); |
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exit(SYSTEM_ERROR); |
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} |
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} |
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return pppox; |
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} |
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static uint8_t *compute_response(uint8_t type, void *challenge, int size) |
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{ |
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static uint8_t response[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH]; |
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MD5_CTX ctx; |
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MD5_Init(&ctx); |
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MD5_Update(&ctx, &type, sizeof(uint8_t)); |
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MD5_Update(&ctx, secret, secret_length); |
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MD5_Update(&ctx, challenge, size); |
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MD5_Final(response, &ctx); |
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return response; |
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} |
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static int verify_challenge() |
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{ |
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if (secret) { |
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uint8_t response[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH]; |
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if (get_attribute_raw(CHALLENGE_RESPONSE, response, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH) |
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!= MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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return !memcmp(compute_response(SCCRP, challenge, CHALLENGE_SIZE), |
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response, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH); |
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} |
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return 1; |
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} |
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static void answer_challenge() |
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{ |
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if (secret) { |
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uint8_t challenge[MAX_ATTRIBUTE_SIZE]; |
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int size = get_attribute_raw(CHALLENGE, challenge, MAX_ATTRIBUTE_SIZE); |
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if (size > 0) { |
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uint8_t *response = compute_response(SCCCN, challenge, size); |
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add_attribute_raw(CHALLENGE_RESPONSE, response, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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static int l2tp_process() |
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{ |
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uint16_t sequence = local_sequence; |
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uint16_t tunnel = 0; |
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uint16_t session = 0; |
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if (!recv_packet(&session)) { |
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return acknowledged ? 0 : TIMEOUT_INTERVAL; |
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} |
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/* Here is the fun part. We always try to protect our tunnel and session |
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* from being closed even if we received unexpected messages. */ |
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switch(incoming.message) { |
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case SCCRP: |
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if (state == SCCRQ) { |
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if (get_attribute_u16(ASSIGNED_TUNNEL, &tunnel) && tunnel && |
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verify_challenge()) { |
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remote_tunnel = tunnel; |
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log_print(DEBUG, "Received SCCRP (remote_tunnel = %d) -> " |
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"Sending SCCCN", remote_tunnel); |
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state = SCCCN; |
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set_message(0, SCCCN); |
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answer_challenge(); |
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break; |
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} |
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log_print(DEBUG, "Received SCCRP without %s", tunnel ? |
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"valid challenge response" : "assigned tunnel"); |
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log_print(ERROR, "Protocol error"); |
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return tunnel ? -CHALLENGE_FAILED : -PROTOCOL_ERROR; |
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} |
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break; |
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case ICRP: |
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if (state == ICRQ && session == local_session) { |
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if (get_attribute_u16(ASSIGNED_SESSION, &session) && session) { |
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remote_session = session; |
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log_print(DEBUG, "Received ICRP (remote_session = %d) -> " |
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"Sending ICCN", remote_session); |
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state = ICCN; |
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set_message(remote_session, ICCN); |
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add_attribute_u32(CONNECT_SPEED, htonl(100000000)); |
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add_attribute_u32(FRAMING_TYPE, htonl(3)); |
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break; |
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} |
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log_print(DEBUG, "Received ICRP without assigned session"); |
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log_print(ERROR, "Protocol error"); |
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return -PROTOCOL_ERROR; |
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} |
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break; |
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|
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case STOPCCN: |
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log_print(DEBUG, "Received STOPCCN"); |
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log_print(INFO, "Remote server hung up"); |
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state = STOPCCN; |
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return -REMOTE_REQUESTED; |
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|
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case CDN: |
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if (session && session == local_session) { |
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log_print(DEBUG, "Received CDN (local_session = %d)", |
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local_session); |
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log_print(INFO, "Remote server hung up"); |
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return -REMOTE_REQUESTED; |
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} |
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break; |
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|
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case ACK: |
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case HELLO: |
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case WEN: |
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case SLI: |
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/* These are harmless, so we just treat them in the same way. */ |
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if (state == SCCCN) { |
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while (!local_session) { |
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local_session = random(); |
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} |
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log_print(DEBUG, "Received %s -> Sending ICRQ (local_session = " |
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"%d)", messages[incoming.message], local_session); |
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log_print(INFO, "Tunnel established"); |
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state = ICRQ; |
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set_message(0, ICRQ); |
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add_attribute_u16(ASSIGNED_SESSION, local_session); |
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add_attribute_u32(CALL_SERIAL_NUMBER, random()); |
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break; |
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} |
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|
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if (incoming.message == ACK) { |
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log_print(DEBUG, "Received ACK"); |
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} else { |
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log_print(DEBUG, "Received %s -> Sending ACK", |
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messages[incoming.message]); |
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send_ack(); |
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} |
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|
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if (state == ICCN) { |
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log_print(INFO, "Session established"); |
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state = ACK; |
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start_pppd(create_pppox()); |
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} |
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return 0; |
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|
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case ICRQ: |
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case OCRQ: |
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/* Since we run pppd as a client, it does not makes sense to |
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* accept ICRQ or OCRQ. Always send CDN with a proper error. */ |
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if (get_attribute_u16(ASSIGNED_SESSION, &session) && session) { |
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log_print(DEBUG, "Received %s (remote_session = %d) -> " |
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"Sending CDN", messages[incoming.message], session); |
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set_message(session, CDN); |
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add_attribute_u32(RESULT_CODE, htonl(0x00020006)); |
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add_attribute_u16(ASSIGNED_SESSION, 0); |
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} |
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break; |
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} |
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|
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if (sequence != local_sequence) { |
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send_packet(); |
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return TIMEOUT_INTERVAL; |
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} |
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|
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/* We reach here if we got an unexpected message. Log it and send ACK. */ |
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if (incoming.message > MESSAGE_MAX || !messages[incoming.message]) { |
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log_print(DEBUG, "Received UNKNOWN %d -> Sending ACK anyway", |
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incoming.message); |
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} else { |
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log_print(DEBUG, "Received UNEXPECTED %s -> Sending ACK anyway", |
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messages[incoming.message]); |
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} |
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send_ack(); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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|
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static int l2tp_timeout() |
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{ |
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if (acknowledged) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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log_print(DEBUG, "Timeout -> Sending %s", messages[outgoing.message]); |
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send(the_socket, outgoing.buffer, outgoing.length, 0); |
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return TIMEOUT_INTERVAL; |
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} |
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|
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static void l2tp_shutdown() |
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{ |
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if (state != STOPCCN) { |
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log_print(DEBUG, "Sending STOPCCN"); |
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set_message(0, STOPCCN); |
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add_attribute_u16(ASSIGNED_TUNNEL, local_tunnel); |
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add_attribute_u16(RESULT_CODE, htons(6)); |
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send_packet(); |
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} |
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} |
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|
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struct protocol l2tp = { |
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.name = "l2tp", |
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.arguments = 3, |
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.usage = "<server> <port> <secret>", |
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.connect = l2tp_connect, |
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.process = l2tp_process, |
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.timeout = l2tp_timeout, |
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.shutdown = l2tp_shutdown, |
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};
|
|
|