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379 lines
8.4 KiB
379 lines
8.4 KiB
/* Copyright (C) 2005 Jean-Marc Valin */ |
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/** |
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@file pseudofloat.h |
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@brief Pseudo-floating point |
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* This header file provides a lightweight floating point type for |
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* use on fixed-point platforms when a large dynamic range is |
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* required. The new type is not compatible with the 32-bit IEEE format, |
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* it is not even remotely as accurate as 32-bit floats, and is not |
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* even guaranteed to produce even remotely correct results for code |
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* other than Speex. It makes all kinds of shortcuts that are acceptable |
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* for Speex, but may not be acceptable for your application. You're |
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* quite welcome to reuse this code and improve it, but don't assume |
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* it works out of the box. Most likely, it doesn't. |
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*/ |
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/* |
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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are met: |
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- Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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- Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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- Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor the names of its |
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contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
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this software without specific prior written permission. |
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
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``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
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A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR |
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CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, |
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EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, |
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PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR |
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PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF |
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING |
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NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS |
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SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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*/ |
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#ifndef PSEUDOFLOAT_H |
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#define PSEUDOFLOAT_H |
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#include "arch.h" |
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#include "os_support.h" |
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#include "math_approx.h" |
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#include <math.h> |
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#ifdef FIXED_POINT |
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typedef struct { |
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spx_int16_t m; |
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spx_int16_t e; |
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} spx_float_t; |
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static const spx_float_t FLOAT_ZERO = {0,0}; |
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static const spx_float_t FLOAT_ONE = {16384,-14}; |
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static const spx_float_t FLOAT_HALF = {16384,-15}; |
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#define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b)) |
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static inline spx_float_t PSEUDOFLOAT(spx_int32_t x) |
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{ |
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int e=0; |
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int sign=0; |
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if (x<0) |
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{ |
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sign = 1; |
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x = -x; |
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} |
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if (x==0) |
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{ |
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spx_float_t r = {0,0}; |
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return r; |
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} |
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e = spx_ilog2(ABS32(x))-14; |
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x = VSHR32(x, e); |
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if (sign) |
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{ |
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spx_float_t r; |
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r.m = -x; |
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r.e = e; |
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return r; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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spx_float_t r; |
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r.m = x; |
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r.e = e; |
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return r; |
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} |
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} |
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static inline spx_float_t FLOAT_ADD(spx_float_t a, spx_float_t b) |
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{ |
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spx_float_t r; |
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if (a.m==0) |
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return b; |
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else if (b.m==0) |
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return a; |
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if ((a).e > (b).e) |
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{ |
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r.m = ((a).m>>1) + ((b).m>>MIN(15,(a).e-(b).e+1)); |
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r.e = (a).e+1; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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r.m = ((b).m>>1) + ((a).m>>MIN(15,(b).e-(a).e+1)); |
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r.e = (b).e+1; |
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} |
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if (r.m>0) |
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{ |
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if (r.m<16384) |
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{ |
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r.m<<=1; |
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r.e-=1; |
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} |
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} else { |
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if (r.m>-16384) |
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{ |
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r.m<<=1; |
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r.e-=1; |
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} |
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} |
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/*printf ("%f + %f = %f\n", REALFLOAT(a), REALFLOAT(b), REALFLOAT(r));*/ |
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return r; |
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} |
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static inline spx_float_t FLOAT_SUB(spx_float_t a, spx_float_t b) |
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{ |
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spx_float_t r; |
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if (a.m==0) |
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return b; |
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else if (b.m==0) |
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return a; |
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if ((a).e > (b).e) |
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{ |
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r.m = ((a).m>>1) - ((b).m>>MIN(15,(a).e-(b).e+1)); |
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r.e = (a).e+1; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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r.m = ((a).m>>MIN(15,(b).e-(a).e+1)) - ((b).m>>1); |
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r.e = (b).e+1; |
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} |
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if (r.m>0) |
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{ |
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if (r.m<16384) |
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{ |
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r.m<<=1; |
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r.e-=1; |
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} |
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} else { |
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if (r.m>-16384) |
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{ |
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r.m<<=1; |
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r.e-=1; |
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} |
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} |
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/*printf ("%f + %f = %f\n", REALFLOAT(a), REALFLOAT(b), REALFLOAT(r));*/ |
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return r; |
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} |
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static inline int FLOAT_LT(spx_float_t a, spx_float_t b) |
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{ |
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if (a.m==0) |
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return b.m>0; |
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else if (b.m==0) |
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return a.m<0; |
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if ((a).e > (b).e) |
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return ((a).m>>1) < ((b).m>>MIN(15,(a).e-(b).e+1)); |
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else |
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return ((b).m>>1) > ((a).m>>MIN(15,(b).e-(a).e+1)); |
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} |
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static inline int FLOAT_GT(spx_float_t a, spx_float_t b) |
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{ |
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return FLOAT_LT(b,a); |
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} |
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static inline spx_float_t FLOAT_MULT(spx_float_t a, spx_float_t b) |
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{ |
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spx_float_t r; |
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r.m = (spx_int16_t)((spx_int32_t)(a).m*(b).m>>15); |
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r.e = (a).e+(b).e+15; |
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if (r.m>0) |
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{ |
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if (r.m<16384) |
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{ |
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r.m<<=1; |
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r.e-=1; |
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} |
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} else { |
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if (r.m>-16384) |
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{ |
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r.m<<=1; |
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r.e-=1; |
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} |
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} |
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/*printf ("%f * %f = %f\n", REALFLOAT(a), REALFLOAT(b), REALFLOAT(r));*/ |
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return r; |
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} |
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static inline spx_float_t FLOAT_AMULT(spx_float_t a, spx_float_t b) |
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{ |
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spx_float_t r; |
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r.m = (spx_int16_t)((spx_int32_t)(a).m*(b).m>>15); |
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r.e = (a).e+(b).e+15; |
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return r; |
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} |
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static inline spx_float_t FLOAT_SHL(spx_float_t a, int b) |
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{ |
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spx_float_t r; |
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r.m = a.m; |
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r.e = a.e+b; |
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return r; |
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} |
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static inline spx_int16_t FLOAT_EXTRACT16(spx_float_t a) |
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{ |
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if (a.e<0) |
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return EXTRACT16((EXTEND32(a.m)+(EXTEND32(1)<<(-a.e-1)))>>-a.e); |
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else |
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return a.m<<a.e; |
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} |
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static inline spx_int32_t FLOAT_EXTRACT32(spx_float_t a) |
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{ |
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if (a.e<0) |
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return (EXTEND32(a.m)+(EXTEND32(1)<<(-a.e-1)))>>-a.e; |
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else |
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return EXTEND32(a.m)<<a.e; |
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} |
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static inline spx_int32_t FLOAT_MUL32(spx_float_t a, spx_word32_t b) |
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{ |
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return VSHR32(MULT16_32_Q15(a.m, b),-a.e-15); |
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} |
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static inline spx_float_t FLOAT_MUL32U(spx_word32_t a, spx_word32_t b) |
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{ |
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int e1, e2; |
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spx_float_t r; |
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if (a==0 || b==0) |
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{ |
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return FLOAT_ZERO; |
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} |
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e1 = spx_ilog2(ABS32(a)); |
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a = VSHR32(a, e1-14); |
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e2 = spx_ilog2(ABS32(b)); |
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b = VSHR32(b, e2-14); |
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r.m = MULT16_16_Q15(a,b); |
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r.e = e1+e2-13; |
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return r; |
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} |
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/* Do NOT attempt to divide by a negative number */ |
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static inline spx_float_t FLOAT_DIV32_FLOAT(spx_word32_t a, spx_float_t b) |
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{ |
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int e=0; |
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spx_float_t r; |
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if (a==0) |
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{ |
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return FLOAT_ZERO; |
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} |
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e = spx_ilog2(ABS32(a))-spx_ilog2(b.m-1)-15; |
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a = VSHR32(a, e); |
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if (ABS32(a)>=SHL32(EXTEND32(b.m-1),15)) |
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{ |
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a >>= 1; |
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e++; |
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} |
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r.m = DIV32_16(a,b.m); |
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r.e = e-b.e; |
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return r; |
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} |
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/* Do NOT attempt to divide by a negative number */ |
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static inline spx_float_t FLOAT_DIV32(spx_word32_t a, spx_word32_t b) |
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{ |
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int e0=0,e=0; |
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spx_float_t r; |
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if (a==0) |
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{ |
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return FLOAT_ZERO; |
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} |
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if (b>32767) |
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{ |
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e0 = spx_ilog2(b)-14; |
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b = VSHR32(b, e0); |
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e0 = -e0; |
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} |
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e = spx_ilog2(ABS32(a))-spx_ilog2(b-1)-15; |
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a = VSHR32(a, e); |
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if (ABS32(a)>=SHL32(EXTEND32(b-1),15)) |
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{ |
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a >>= 1; |
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e++; |
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} |
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e += e0; |
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r.m = DIV32_16(a,b); |
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r.e = e; |
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return r; |
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} |
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/* Do NOT attempt to divide by a negative number */ |
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static inline spx_float_t FLOAT_DIVU(spx_float_t a, spx_float_t b) |
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{ |
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int e=0; |
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spx_int32_t num; |
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spx_float_t r; |
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if (b.m<=0) |
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{ |
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speex_warning_int("Attempted to divide by", b.m); |
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return FLOAT_ONE; |
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} |
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num = a.m; |
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a.m = ABS16(a.m); |
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while (a.m >= b.m) |
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{ |
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e++; |
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a.m >>= 1; |
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} |
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num = num << (15-e); |
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r.m = DIV32_16(num,b.m); |
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r.e = a.e-b.e-15+e; |
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return r; |
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} |
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static inline spx_float_t FLOAT_SQRT(spx_float_t a) |
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{ |
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spx_float_t r; |
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spx_int32_t m; |
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m = SHL32(EXTEND32(a.m), 14); |
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r.e = a.e - 14; |
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if (r.e & 1) |
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{ |
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r.e -= 1; |
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m <<= 1; |
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} |
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r.e >>= 1; |
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r.m = spx_sqrt(m); |
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return r; |
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} |
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#else |
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#define spx_float_t float |
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#define FLOAT_ZERO 0.f |
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#define FLOAT_ONE 1.f |
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#define FLOAT_HALF 0.5f |
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#define PSEUDOFLOAT(x) (x) |
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#define FLOAT_MULT(a,b) ((a)*(b)) |
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#define FLOAT_AMULT(a,b) ((a)*(b)) |
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#define FLOAT_MUL32(a,b) ((a)*(b)) |
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#define FLOAT_DIV32(a,b) ((a)/(b)) |
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#define FLOAT_EXTRACT16(a) (a) |
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#define FLOAT_EXTRACT32(a) (a) |
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#define FLOAT_ADD(a,b) ((a)+(b)) |
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#define FLOAT_SUB(a,b) ((a)-(b)) |
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#define REALFLOAT(x) (x) |
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#define FLOAT_DIV32_FLOAT(a,b) ((a)/(b)) |
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#define FLOAT_MUL32U(a,b) ((a)*(b)) |
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#define FLOAT_SHL(a,b) (a) |
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#define FLOAT_LT(a,b) ((a)<(b)) |
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#define FLOAT_GT(a,b) ((a)>(b)) |
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#define FLOAT_DIVU(a,b) ((a)/(b)) |
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#define FLOAT_SQRT(a) (spx_sqrt(a)) |
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#endif |
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#endif
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