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644 lines
20 KiB
644 lines
20 KiB
// Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
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// found in the LICENSE file. |
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|
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// This is a duplicate of chromium's src/tools/imagediff/image_diff_png.cc |
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// that has been modified to build in a pdfium environment, which itself |
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// was duplicated as follows: |
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// This is a duplicate of ui/gfx/codec/png_codec.cc, after removing code related |
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// to Skia, that we can use when running layout tests with minimal dependencies. |
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#include "samples/image_diff_png.h" |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <string> |
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#include "third_party/base/logging.h" |
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#include "third_party/libpng16/png.h" |
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#include "third_party/zlib_v128/zlib.h" |
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namespace image_diff_png { |
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namespace { |
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enum ColorFormat { |
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// 3 bytes per pixel (packed), in RGB order regardless of endianness. |
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// This is the native JPEG format. |
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FORMAT_RGB, |
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// 4 bytes per pixel, in RGBA order in memory regardless of endianness. |
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FORMAT_RGBA, |
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// 4 bytes per pixel, in BGRA order in memory regardless of endianness. |
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// This is the default Windows DIB order. |
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FORMAT_BGRA, |
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}; |
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// Represents a comment in the tEXt ancillary chunk of the png. |
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struct Comment { |
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std::string key; |
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std::string text; |
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}; |
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// Converts BGRA->RGBA and RGBA->BGRA. |
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void ConvertBetweenBGRAandRGBA(const unsigned char* input, int pixel_width, |
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unsigned char* output, bool* is_opaque) { |
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for (int x = 0; x < pixel_width; x++) { |
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const unsigned char* pixel_in = &input[x * 4]; |
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unsigned char* pixel_out = &output[x * 4]; |
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pixel_out[0] = pixel_in[2]; |
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pixel_out[1] = pixel_in[1]; |
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pixel_out[2] = pixel_in[0]; |
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pixel_out[3] = pixel_in[3]; |
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} |
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} |
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void ConvertRGBAtoRGB(const unsigned char* rgba, int pixel_width, |
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unsigned char* rgb, bool* is_opaque) { |
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for (int x = 0; x < pixel_width; x++) { |
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const unsigned char* pixel_in = &rgba[x * 4]; |
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unsigned char* pixel_out = &rgb[x * 3]; |
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pixel_out[0] = pixel_in[0]; |
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pixel_out[1] = pixel_in[1]; |
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pixel_out[2] = pixel_in[2]; |
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} |
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} |
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} // namespace |
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// Decoder |
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// |
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// This code is based on WebKit libpng interface (PNGImageDecoder), which is |
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// in turn based on the Mozilla png decoder. |
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namespace { |
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// Gamma constants: We assume we're on Windows which uses a gamma of 2.2. |
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const double kMaxGamma = 21474.83; // Maximum gamma accepted by png library. |
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const double kDefaultGamma = 2.2; |
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const double kInverseGamma = 1.0 / kDefaultGamma; |
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class PngDecoderState { |
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public: |
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// Output is a vector<unsigned char>. |
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PngDecoderState(ColorFormat ofmt, std::vector<unsigned char>* o) |
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: output_format(ofmt), |
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output_channels(0), |
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is_opaque(true), |
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output(o), |
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row_converter(NULL), |
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width(0), |
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height(0), |
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done(false) { |
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} |
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ColorFormat output_format; |
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int output_channels; |
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// Used during the reading of an SkBitmap. Defaults to true until we see a |
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// pixel with anything other than an alpha of 255. |
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bool is_opaque; |
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// An intermediary buffer for decode output. |
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std::vector<unsigned char>* output; |
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// Called to convert a row from the library to the correct output format. |
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// When NULL, no conversion is necessary. |
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void (*row_converter)(const unsigned char* in, int w, unsigned char* out, |
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bool* is_opaque); |
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// Size of the image, set in the info callback. |
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int width; |
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int height; |
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// Set to true when we've found the end of the data. |
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bool done; |
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}; |
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void ConvertRGBtoRGBA(const unsigned char* rgb, int pixel_width, |
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unsigned char* rgba, bool* is_opaque) { |
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for (int x = 0; x < pixel_width; x++) { |
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const unsigned char* pixel_in = &rgb[x * 3]; |
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unsigned char* pixel_out = &rgba[x * 4]; |
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pixel_out[0] = pixel_in[0]; |
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pixel_out[1] = pixel_in[1]; |
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pixel_out[2] = pixel_in[2]; |
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pixel_out[3] = 0xff; |
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} |
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} |
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void ConvertRGBtoBGRA(const unsigned char* rgb, int pixel_width, |
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unsigned char* bgra, bool* is_opaque) { |
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for (int x = 0; x < pixel_width; x++) { |
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const unsigned char* pixel_in = &rgb[x * 3]; |
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unsigned char* pixel_out = &bgra[x * 4]; |
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pixel_out[0] = pixel_in[2]; |
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pixel_out[1] = pixel_in[1]; |
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pixel_out[2] = pixel_in[0]; |
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pixel_out[3] = 0xff; |
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} |
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} |
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// Called when the png header has been read. This code is based on the WebKit |
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// PNGImageDecoder |
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void DecodeInfoCallback(png_struct* png_ptr, png_info* info_ptr) { |
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PngDecoderState* state = static_cast<PngDecoderState*>( |
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png_get_progressive_ptr(png_ptr)); |
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int bit_depth, color_type, interlace_type, compression_type; |
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int filter_type, channels; |
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png_uint_32 w, h; |
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png_get_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, &w, &h, &bit_depth, &color_type, |
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&interlace_type, &compression_type, &filter_type); |
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// Bounds check. When the image is unreasonably big, we'll error out and |
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// end up back at the setjmp call when we set up decoding. "Unreasonably big" |
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// means "big enough that w * h * 32bpp might overflow an int"; we choose this |
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// threshold to match WebKit and because a number of places in code assume |
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// that an image's size (in bytes) fits in a (signed) int. |
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unsigned long long total_size = |
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static_cast<unsigned long long>(w) * static_cast<unsigned long long>(h); |
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if (total_size > ((1 << 29) - 1)) |
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longjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr), 1); |
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state->width = static_cast<int>(w); |
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state->height = static_cast<int>(h); |
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// Expand to ensure we use 24-bit for RGB and 32-bit for RGBA. |
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if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE || |
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(color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY && bit_depth < 8)) |
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png_set_expand(png_ptr); |
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// Transparency for paletted images. |
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if (png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_tRNS)) |
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png_set_expand(png_ptr); |
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// Convert 16-bit to 8-bit. |
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if (bit_depth == 16) |
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png_set_strip_16(png_ptr); |
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// Expand grayscale to RGB. |
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if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY || |
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color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA) |
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png_set_gray_to_rgb(png_ptr); |
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// Deal with gamma and keep it under our control. |
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double gamma; |
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if (png_get_gAMA(png_ptr, info_ptr, &gamma)) { |
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if (gamma <= 0.0 || gamma > kMaxGamma) { |
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gamma = kInverseGamma; |
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png_set_gAMA(png_ptr, info_ptr, gamma); |
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} |
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png_set_gamma(png_ptr, kDefaultGamma, gamma); |
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} else { |
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png_set_gamma(png_ptr, kDefaultGamma, kInverseGamma); |
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} |
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// Tell libpng to send us rows for interlaced pngs. |
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if (interlace_type == PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7) |
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png_set_interlace_handling(png_ptr); |
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// Update our info now |
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png_read_update_info(png_ptr, info_ptr); |
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channels = png_get_channels(png_ptr, info_ptr); |
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// Pick our row format converter necessary for this data. |
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if (channels == 3) { |
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switch (state->output_format) { |
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case FORMAT_RGB: |
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state->row_converter = NULL; // no conversion necessary |
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state->output_channels = 3; |
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break; |
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case FORMAT_RGBA: |
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state->row_converter = &ConvertRGBtoRGBA; |
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state->output_channels = 4; |
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break; |
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case FORMAT_BGRA: |
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state->row_converter = &ConvertRGBtoBGRA; |
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state->output_channels = 4; |
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break; |
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default: |
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NOTREACHED(); |
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break; |
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} |
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} else if (channels == 4) { |
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switch (state->output_format) { |
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case FORMAT_RGB: |
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state->row_converter = &ConvertRGBAtoRGB; |
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state->output_channels = 3; |
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break; |
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case FORMAT_RGBA: |
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state->row_converter = NULL; // no conversion necessary |
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state->output_channels = 4; |
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break; |
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case FORMAT_BGRA: |
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state->row_converter = &ConvertBetweenBGRAandRGBA; |
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state->output_channels = 4; |
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break; |
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default: |
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NOTREACHED(); |
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break; |
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} |
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} else { |
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NOTREACHED(); |
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longjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr), 1); |
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} |
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state->output->resize( |
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state->width * state->output_channels * state->height); |
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} |
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void DecodeRowCallback(png_struct* png_ptr, png_byte* new_row, |
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png_uint_32 row_num, int pass) { |
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PngDecoderState* state = static_cast<PngDecoderState*>( |
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png_get_progressive_ptr(png_ptr)); |
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if (static_cast<int>(row_num) > state->height) { |
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NOTREACHED(); |
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return; |
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} |
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unsigned char* base = NULL; |
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base = &state->output->front(); |
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unsigned char* dest = &base[state->width * state->output_channels * row_num]; |
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if (state->row_converter) |
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state->row_converter(new_row, state->width, dest, &state->is_opaque); |
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else |
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memcpy(dest, new_row, state->width * state->output_channels); |
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} |
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void DecodeEndCallback(png_struct* png_ptr, png_info* info) { |
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PngDecoderState* state = static_cast<PngDecoderState*>( |
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png_get_progressive_ptr(png_ptr)); |
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// Mark the image as complete, this will tell the Decode function that we |
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// have successfully found the end of the data. |
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state->done = true; |
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} |
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// Automatically destroys the given read structs on destruction to make |
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// cleanup and error handling code cleaner. |
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class PngReadStructDestroyer { |
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public: |
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PngReadStructDestroyer(png_struct** ps, png_info** pi) : ps_(ps), pi_(pi) { |
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} |
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~PngReadStructDestroyer() { |
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png_destroy_read_struct(ps_, pi_, NULL); |
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} |
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private: |
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png_struct** ps_; |
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png_info** pi_; |
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}; |
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bool BuildPNGStruct(const unsigned char* input, size_t input_size, |
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png_struct** png_ptr, png_info** info_ptr) { |
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if (input_size < 8) |
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return false; // Input data too small to be a png |
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// Have libpng check the signature, it likes the first 8 bytes. |
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if (png_sig_cmp(const_cast<unsigned char*>(input), 0, 8) != 0) |
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return false; |
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*png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL); |
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if (!*png_ptr) |
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return false; |
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*info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(*png_ptr); |
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if (!*info_ptr) { |
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png_destroy_read_struct(png_ptr, NULL, NULL); |
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return false; |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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} // namespace |
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// static |
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bool Decode(const unsigned char* input, size_t input_size, |
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ColorFormat format, std::vector<unsigned char>* output, |
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int* w, int* h) { |
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png_struct* png_ptr = NULL; |
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png_info* info_ptr = NULL; |
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if (!BuildPNGStruct(input, input_size, &png_ptr, &info_ptr)) |
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return false; |
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PngReadStructDestroyer destroyer(&png_ptr, &info_ptr); |
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if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) { |
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// The destroyer will ensure that the structures are cleaned up in this |
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// case, even though we may get here as a jump from random parts of the |
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// PNG library called below. |
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return false; |
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} |
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PngDecoderState state(format, output); |
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png_set_progressive_read_fn(png_ptr, &state, &DecodeInfoCallback, |
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&DecodeRowCallback, &DecodeEndCallback); |
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png_process_data(png_ptr, |
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info_ptr, |
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const_cast<unsigned char*>(input), |
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input_size); |
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if (!state.done) { |
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// Fed it all the data but the library didn't think we got all the data, so |
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// this file must be truncated. |
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output->clear(); |
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return false; |
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} |
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*w = state.width; |
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*h = state.height; |
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return true; |
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} |
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// Encoder |
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// |
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// This section of the code is based on nsPNGEncoder.cpp in Mozilla |
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// (Copyright 2005 Google Inc.) |
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namespace { |
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// Passed around as the io_ptr in the png structs so our callbacks know where |
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// to write data. |
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struct PngEncoderState { |
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explicit PngEncoderState(std::vector<unsigned char>* o) : out(o) {} |
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std::vector<unsigned char>* out; |
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}; |
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// Called by libpng to flush its internal buffer to ours. |
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void EncoderWriteCallback(png_structp png, png_bytep data, png_size_t size) { |
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PngEncoderState* state = static_cast<PngEncoderState*>(png_get_io_ptr(png)); |
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size_t old_size = state->out->size(); |
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state->out->resize(old_size + size); |
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memcpy(&(*state->out)[old_size], data, size); |
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} |
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void FakeFlushCallback(png_structp png) { |
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// We don't need to perform any flushing since we aren't doing real IO, but |
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// we're required to provide this function by libpng. |
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} |
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void ConvertBGRAtoRGB(const unsigned char* bgra, int pixel_width, |
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unsigned char* rgb, bool* is_opaque) { |
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for (int x = 0; x < pixel_width; x++) { |
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const unsigned char* pixel_in = &bgra[x * 4]; |
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unsigned char* pixel_out = &rgb[x * 3]; |
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pixel_out[0] = pixel_in[2]; |
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pixel_out[1] = pixel_in[1]; |
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pixel_out[2] = pixel_in[0]; |
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} |
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} |
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#ifdef PNG_TEXT_SUPPORTED |
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inline char* strdup(const char* str) { |
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#if defined(OS_WIN) |
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return _strdup(str); |
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#else |
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return ::strdup(str); |
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#endif |
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} |
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class CommentWriter { |
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public: |
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explicit CommentWriter(const std::vector<Comment>& comments) |
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: comments_(comments), |
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png_text_(new png_text[comments.size()]) { |
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for (size_t i = 0; i < comments.size(); ++i) |
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AddComment(i, comments[i]); |
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} |
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~CommentWriter() { |
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for (size_t i = 0; i < comments_.size(); ++i) { |
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free(png_text_[i].key); |
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free(png_text_[i].text); |
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} |
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delete [] png_text_; |
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} |
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bool HasComments() { |
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return !comments_.empty(); |
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} |
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png_text* get_png_text() { |
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return png_text_; |
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} |
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int size() { |
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return static_cast<int>(comments_.size()); |
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} |
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private: |
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void AddComment(size_t pos, const Comment& comment) { |
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png_text_[pos].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE; |
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// A PNG comment's key can only be 79 characters long. |
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if (comment.key.length() > 79) |
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return; |
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png_text_[pos].key = strdup(comment.key.substr(0, 78).c_str()); |
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png_text_[pos].text = strdup(comment.text.c_str()); |
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png_text_[pos].text_length = comment.text.length(); |
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#ifdef PNG_iTXt_SUPPORTED |
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png_text_[pos].itxt_length = 0; |
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png_text_[pos].lang = 0; |
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png_text_[pos].lang_key = 0; |
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#endif |
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} |
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const std::vector<Comment> comments_; |
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png_text* png_text_; |
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}; |
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#endif // PNG_TEXT_SUPPORTED |
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// The type of functions usable for converting between pixel formats. |
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typedef void (*FormatConverter)(const unsigned char* in, int w, |
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unsigned char* out, bool* is_opaque); |
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|
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// libpng uses a wacky setjmp-based API, which makes the compiler nervous. |
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// We constrain all of the calls we make to libpng where the setjmp() is in |
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// place to this function. |
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// Returns true on success. |
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bool DoLibpngWrite(png_struct* png_ptr, png_info* info_ptr, |
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PngEncoderState* state, |
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int width, int height, int row_byte_width, |
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const unsigned char* input, int compression_level, |
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int png_output_color_type, int output_color_components, |
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FormatConverter converter, |
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const std::vector<Comment>& comments) { |
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#ifdef PNG_TEXT_SUPPORTED |
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CommentWriter comment_writer(comments); |
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#endif |
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unsigned char* row_buffer = NULL; |
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// Make sure to not declare any locals here -- locals in the presence |
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// of setjmp() in C++ code makes gcc complain. |
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if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) { |
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delete[] row_buffer; |
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return false; |
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} |
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png_set_compression_level(png_ptr, compression_level); |
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// Set our callback for libpng to give us the data. |
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png_set_write_fn(png_ptr, state, EncoderWriteCallback, FakeFlushCallback); |
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png_set_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, width, height, 8, png_output_color_type, |
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PNG_INTERLACE_NONE, PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, |
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PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT); |
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#ifdef PNG_TEXT_SUPPORTED |
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if (comment_writer.HasComments()) { |
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png_set_text(png_ptr, info_ptr, comment_writer.get_png_text(), |
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comment_writer.size()); |
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} |
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#endif |
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png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr); |
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if (!converter) { |
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// No conversion needed, give the data directly to libpng. |
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for (int y = 0; y < height; y ++) { |
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png_write_row(png_ptr, |
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const_cast<unsigned char*>(&input[y * row_byte_width])); |
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} |
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} else { |
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// Needs conversion using a separate buffer. |
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row_buffer = new unsigned char[width * output_color_components]; |
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for (int y = 0; y < height; y ++) { |
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converter(&input[y * row_byte_width], width, row_buffer, NULL); |
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png_write_row(png_ptr, row_buffer); |
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} |
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delete[] row_buffer; |
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} |
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png_write_end(png_ptr, info_ptr); |
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return true; |
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} |
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} // namespace |
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// static |
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bool EncodeWithCompressionLevel(const unsigned char* input, ColorFormat format, |
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const int width, const int height, |
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int row_byte_width, |
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bool discard_transparency, |
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const std::vector<Comment>& comments, |
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int compression_level, |
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std::vector<unsigned char>* output) { |
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// Run to convert an input row into the output row format, NULL means no |
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// conversion is necessary. |
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FormatConverter converter = NULL; |
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|
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int input_color_components, output_color_components; |
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int png_output_color_type; |
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switch (format) { |
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case FORMAT_RGB: |
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input_color_components = 3; |
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output_color_components = 3; |
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png_output_color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB; |
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discard_transparency = false; |
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break; |
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case FORMAT_RGBA: |
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input_color_components = 4; |
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if (discard_transparency) { |
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output_color_components = 3; |
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png_output_color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB; |
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converter = ConvertRGBAtoRGB; |
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} else { |
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output_color_components = 4; |
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png_output_color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA; |
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converter = NULL; |
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} |
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break; |
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|
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case FORMAT_BGRA: |
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input_color_components = 4; |
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if (discard_transparency) { |
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output_color_components = 3; |
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png_output_color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB; |
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converter = ConvertBGRAtoRGB; |
|
} else { |
|
output_color_components = 4; |
|
png_output_color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA; |
|
converter = ConvertBetweenBGRAandRGBA; |
|
} |
|
break; |
|
|
|
default: |
|
NOTREACHED(); |
|
return false; |
|
} |
|
|
|
// Row stride should be at least as long as the length of the data. |
|
if (input_color_components * width < row_byte_width) |
|
return false; |
|
|
|
png_struct* png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, |
|
NULL, NULL, NULL); |
|
if (!png_ptr) |
|
return false; |
|
png_info* info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr); |
|
if (!info_ptr) { |
|
png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, NULL); |
|
return false; |
|
} |
|
|
|
PngEncoderState state(output); |
|
bool success = DoLibpngWrite(png_ptr, info_ptr, &state, |
|
width, height, row_byte_width, |
|
input, compression_level, png_output_color_type, |
|
output_color_components, converter, comments); |
|
png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr); |
|
|
|
return success; |
|
} |
|
|
|
// static |
|
bool Encode(const unsigned char* input, ColorFormat format, |
|
const int width, const int height, int row_byte_width, |
|
bool discard_transparency, |
|
const std::vector<Comment>& comments, |
|
std::vector<unsigned char>* output) { |
|
return EncodeWithCompressionLevel(input, format, width, height, |
|
row_byte_width, |
|
discard_transparency, |
|
comments, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, |
|
output); |
|
} |
|
|
|
// Decode a PNG into an RGBA pixel array. |
|
bool DecodePNG(const unsigned char* input, size_t input_size, |
|
std::vector<unsigned char>* output, |
|
int* width, int* height) { |
|
return Decode(input, input_size, FORMAT_RGBA, output, width, height); |
|
} |
|
|
|
// Encode an RGBA pixel array into a PNG. |
|
bool EncodeRGBAPNG(const unsigned char* input, |
|
int width, |
|
int height, |
|
int row_byte_width, |
|
std::vector<unsigned char>* output) { |
|
return Encode(input, FORMAT_RGBA, |
|
width, height, row_byte_width, false, |
|
std::vector<Comment>(), output); |
|
} |
|
|
|
// Encode an BGRA pixel array into a PNG. |
|
bool EncodeBGRAPNG(const unsigned char* input, |
|
int width, |
|
int height, |
|
int row_byte_width, |
|
bool discard_transparency, |
|
std::vector<unsigned char>* output) { |
|
return Encode(input, FORMAT_BGRA, |
|
width, height, row_byte_width, discard_transparency, |
|
std::vector<Comment>(), output); |
|
} |
|
|
|
} // namespace image_diff_png
|
|
|