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617 lines
21 KiB
617 lines
21 KiB
/* |
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* $Id: json_object.h,v 1.12 2006/01/30 23:07:57 mclark Exp $ |
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* |
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* Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Metaparadigm Pte. Ltd. |
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* Michael Clark <michael@metaparadigm.com> |
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* Copyright (c) 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. |
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* |
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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* it under the terms of the MIT license. See COPYING for details. |
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* |
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*/ |
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#ifndef _json_object_h_ |
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#define _json_object_h_ |
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#ifdef __GNUC__ |
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#define THIS_FUNCTION_IS_DEPRECATED(func) func __attribute__ ((deprecated)) |
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#elif defined(_MSC_VER) |
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#define THIS_FUNCTION_IS_DEPRECATED(func) __declspec(deprecated) func |
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#else |
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#define THIS_FUNCTION_IS_DEPRECATED(func) func |
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#endif |
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#include "json_inttypes.h" |
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#ifdef __cplusplus |
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extern "C" { |
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#endif |
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#define JSON_OBJECT_DEF_HASH_ENTRIES 16 |
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/** |
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* A flag for the json_object_to_json_string_ext() and |
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* json_object_to_file_ext() functions which causes the output |
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* to have no extra whitespace or formatting applied. |
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*/ |
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#define JSON_C_TO_STRING_PLAIN 0 |
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/** |
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* A flag for the json_object_to_json_string_ext() and |
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* json_object_to_file_ext() functions which causes the output to have |
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* minimal whitespace inserted to make things slightly more readable. |
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*/ |
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#define JSON_C_TO_STRING_SPACED (1<<0) |
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/** |
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* A flag for the json_object_to_json_string_ext() and |
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* json_object_to_file_ext() functions which causes |
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* the output to be formatted. |
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* |
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* See the "Two Space Tab" option at http://jsonformatter.curiousconcept.com/ |
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* for an example of the format. |
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*/ |
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#define JSON_C_TO_STRING_PRETTY (1<<1) |
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/** |
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* A flag to drop trailing zero for float values |
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*/ |
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#define JSON_C_TO_STRING_NOZERO (1<<2) |
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#undef FALSE |
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#define FALSE ((json_bool)0) |
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#undef TRUE |
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#define TRUE ((json_bool)1) |
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extern const char *json_number_chars; |
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extern const char *json_hex_chars; |
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/* CAW: added for ANSI C iteration correctness */ |
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struct json_object_iter |
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{ |
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char *key; |
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struct json_object *val; |
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struct lh_entry *entry; |
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}; |
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/* forward structure definitions */ |
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typedef int json_bool; |
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typedef struct printbuf printbuf; |
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typedef struct lh_table lh_table; |
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typedef struct array_list array_list; |
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typedef struct json_object json_object; |
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typedef struct json_object_iter json_object_iter; |
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typedef struct json_tokener json_tokener; |
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/** |
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* Type of custom user delete functions. See json_object_set_serializer. |
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*/ |
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typedef void (json_object_delete_fn)(struct json_object *jso, void *userdata); |
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/** |
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* Type of a custom serialization function. See json_object_set_serializer. |
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*/ |
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typedef int (json_object_to_json_string_fn)(struct json_object *jso, |
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struct printbuf *pb, |
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int level, |
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int flags); |
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/* supported object types */ |
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typedef enum json_type { |
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/* If you change this, be sure to update json_type_to_name() too */ |
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json_type_null, |
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json_type_boolean, |
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json_type_double, |
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json_type_int, |
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json_type_object, |
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json_type_array, |
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json_type_string |
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} json_type; |
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/* reference counting functions */ |
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/** |
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* Increment the reference count of json_object, thereby grabbing shared |
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* ownership of obj. |
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* |
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* @param obj the json_object instance |
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*/ |
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extern struct json_object* json_object_get(struct json_object *obj); |
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/** |
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* Decrement the reference count of json_object and free if it reaches zero. |
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* You must have ownership of obj prior to doing this or you will cause an |
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* imbalance in the reference count. |
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* |
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* @param obj the json_object instance |
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* @returns 1 if the object was freed. |
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*/ |
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int json_object_put(struct json_object *obj); |
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/** |
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* Check if the json_object is of a given type |
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* @param obj the json_object instance |
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* @param type one of: |
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json_type_null (i.e. obj == NULL), |
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json_type_boolean, |
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json_type_double, |
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json_type_int, |
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json_type_object, |
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json_type_array, |
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json_type_string |
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*/ |
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extern int json_object_is_type(struct json_object *obj, enum json_type type); |
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/** |
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* Get the type of the json_object. See also json_type_to_name() to turn this |
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* into a string suitable, for instance, for logging. |
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* |
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* @param obj the json_object instance |
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* @returns type being one of: |
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json_type_null (i.e. obj == NULL), |
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json_type_boolean, |
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json_type_double, |
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json_type_int, |
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json_type_object, |
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json_type_array, |
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json_type_string |
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*/ |
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extern enum json_type json_object_get_type(struct json_object *obj); |
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/** Stringify object to json format. |
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* Equivalent to json_object_to_json_string_ext(obj, JSON_C_TO_STRING_SPACED) |
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* The pointer you get is an internal of your json object. You don't |
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* have to free it, later use of json_object_put() should be sufficient. |
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* If you can not ensure there's no concurrent access to *obj use |
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* strdup(). |
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* @param obj the json_object instance |
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* @returns a string in JSON format |
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*/ |
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extern const char* json_object_to_json_string(struct json_object *obj); |
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/** Stringify object to json format |
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* @see json_object_to_json_string() for details on how to free string. |
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* @param obj the json_object instance |
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* @param flags formatting options, see JSON_C_TO_STRING_PRETTY and other constants |
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* @returns a string in JSON format |
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*/ |
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extern const char* json_object_to_json_string_ext(struct json_object *obj, int |
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flags); |
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/** |
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* Set a custom serialization function to be used when this particular object |
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* is converted to a string by json_object_to_json_string. |
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* |
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* If a custom serializer is already set on this object, any existing |
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* user_delete function is called before the new one is set. |
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* |
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* If to_string_func is NULL, the other parameters are ignored |
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* and the default behaviour is reset. |
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* |
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* The userdata parameter is optional and may be passed as NULL. If provided, |
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* it is passed to to_string_func as-is. This parameter may be NULL even |
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* if user_delete is non-NULL. |
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* |
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* The user_delete parameter is optional and may be passed as NULL, even if |
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* the userdata parameter is non-NULL. It will be called just before the |
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* json_object is deleted, after it's reference count goes to zero |
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* (see json_object_put()). |
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* If this is not provided, it is up to the caller to free the userdata at |
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* an appropriate time. (i.e. after the json_object is deleted) |
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* |
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* @param jso the object to customize |
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* @param to_string_func the custom serialization function |
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* @param userdata an optional opaque cookie |
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* @param user_delete an optional function from freeing userdata |
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*/ |
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extern void json_object_set_serializer(json_object *jso, |
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json_object_to_json_string_fn to_string_func, |
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void *userdata, |
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json_object_delete_fn *user_delete); |
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/** |
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* Simply call free on the userdata pointer. |
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* Can be used with json_object_set_serializer(). |
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* |
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* @param jso unused |
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* @param userdata the pointer that is passed to free(). |
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*/ |
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json_object_delete_fn json_object_free_userdata; |
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/** |
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* Copy the jso->_userdata string over to pb as-is. |
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* Can be used with json_object_set_serializer(). |
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* |
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* @param jso The object whose _userdata is used. |
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* @param pb The destination buffer. |
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* @param level Ignored. |
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* @param flags Ignored. |
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*/ |
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json_object_to_json_string_fn json_object_userdata_to_json_string; |
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/* object type methods */ |
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/** Create a new empty object with a reference count of 1. The caller of |
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* this object initially has sole ownership. Remember, when using |
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* json_object_object_add or json_object_array_put_idx, ownership will |
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* transfer to the object/array. Call json_object_get if you want to maintain |
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* shared ownership or also add this object as a child of multiple objects or |
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* arrays. Any ownerships you acquired but did not transfer must be released |
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* through json_object_put. |
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* |
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* @returns a json_object of type json_type_object |
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*/ |
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extern struct json_object* json_object_new_object(void); |
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/** Get the hashtable of a json_object of type json_type_object |
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* @param obj the json_object instance |
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* @returns a linkhash |
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*/ |
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extern struct lh_table* json_object_get_object(struct json_object *obj); |
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/** Get the size of an object in terms of the number of fields it has. |
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* @param obj the json_object whose length to return |
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*/ |
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extern int json_object_object_length(struct json_object* obj); |
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/** Add an object field to a json_object of type json_type_object |
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* |
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* The reference count will *not* be incremented. This is to make adding |
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* fields to objects in code more compact. If you want to retain a reference |
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* to an added object, independent of the lifetime of obj, you must wrap the |
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* passed object with json_object_get. |
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* |
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* Upon calling this, the ownership of val transfers to obj. Thus you must |
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* make sure that you do in fact have ownership over this object. For instance, |
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* json_object_new_object will give you ownership until you transfer it, |
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* whereas json_object_object_get does not. |
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* |
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* @param obj the json_object instance |
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* @param key the object field name (a private copy will be duplicated) |
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* @param val a json_object or NULL member to associate with the given field |
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*/ |
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extern void json_object_object_add(struct json_object* obj, const char *key, |
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struct json_object *val); |
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/** Get the json_object associate with a given object field |
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* |
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* *No* reference counts will be changed. There is no need to manually adjust |
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* reference counts through the json_object_put/json_object_get methods unless |
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* you need to have the child (value) reference maintain a different lifetime |
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* than the owning parent (obj). Ownership of the returned value is retained |
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* by obj (do not do json_object_put unless you have done a json_object_get). |
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* If you delete the value from obj (json_object_object_del) and wish to access |
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* the returned reference afterwards, make sure you have first gotten shared |
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* ownership through json_object_get (& don't forget to do a json_object_put |
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* or transfer ownership to prevent a memory leak). |
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* |
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* @param obj the json_object instance |
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* @param key the object field name |
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* @returns the json_object associated with the given field name |
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* @deprecated Please use json_object_object_get_ex |
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*/ |
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THIS_FUNCTION_IS_DEPRECATED(extern struct json_object* json_object_object_get(struct json_object* obj, |
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const char *key)); |
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/** Get the json_object associated with a given object field. |
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* |
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* This returns true if the key is found, false in all other cases (including |
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* if obj isn't a json_type_object). |
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* |
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* *No* reference counts will be changed. There is no need to manually adjust |
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* reference counts through the json_object_put/json_object_get methods unless |
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* you need to have the child (value) reference maintain a different lifetime |
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* than the owning parent (obj). Ownership of value is retained by obj. |
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* |
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* @param obj the json_object instance |
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* @param key the object field name |
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* @param value a pointer where to store a reference to the json_object |
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* associated with the given field name. |
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* |
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* It is safe to pass a NULL value. |
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* @returns whether or not the key exists |
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*/ |
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extern json_bool json_object_object_get_ex(struct json_object* obj, |
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const char *key, |
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struct json_object **value); |
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/** Delete the given json_object field |
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* |
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* The reference count will be decremented for the deleted object. If there |
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* are no more owners of the value represented by this key, then the value is |
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* freed. Otherwise, the reference to the value will remain in memory. |
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* |
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* @param obj the json_object instance |
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* @param key the object field name |
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*/ |
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extern void json_object_object_del(struct json_object* obj, const char *key); |
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/** |
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* Iterate through all keys and values of an object. |
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* |
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* Adding keys to the object while iterating is NOT allowed. |
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* |
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* Deleting an existing key, or replacing an existing key with a |
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* new value IS allowed. |
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* |
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* @param obj the json_object instance |
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* @param key the local name for the char* key variable defined in the body |
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* @param val the local name for the json_object* object variable defined in |
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* the body |
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*/ |
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#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L |
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# define json_object_object_foreach(obj,key,val) \ |
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char *key; \ |
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struct json_object *val __attribute__((__unused__)); \ |
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for(struct lh_entry *entry ## key = json_object_get_object(obj)->head, *entry_next ## key = NULL; \ |
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({ if(entry ## key) { \ |
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key = (char*)entry ## key->k; \ |
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val = (struct json_object*)entry ## key->v; \ |
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entry_next ## key = entry ## key->next; \ |
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} ; entry ## key; }); \ |
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entry ## key = entry_next ## key ) |
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#else /* ANSI C or MSC */ |
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# define json_object_object_foreach(obj,key,val) \ |
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char *key;\ |
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struct json_object *val; \ |
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struct lh_entry *entry ## key; \ |
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struct lh_entry *entry_next ## key = NULL; \ |
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for(entry ## key = json_object_get_object(obj)->head; \ |
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(entry ## key ? ( \ |
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key = (char*)entry ## key->k, \ |
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val = (struct json_object*)entry ## key->v, \ |
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entry_next ## key = entry ## key->next, \ |
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entry ## key) : 0); \ |
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entry ## key = entry_next ## key) |
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#endif /* defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L */ |
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/** Iterate through all keys and values of an object (ANSI C Safe) |
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* @param obj the json_object instance |
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* @param iter the object iterator |
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*/ |
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#define json_object_object_foreachC(obj,iter) \ |
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for(iter.entry = json_object_get_object(obj)->head; (iter.entry ? (iter.key = (char*)iter.entry->k, iter.val = (struct json_object*)iter.entry->v, iter.entry) : 0); iter.entry = iter.entry->next) |
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/* Array type methods */ |
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/** Create a new empty json_object of type json_type_array |
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* @returns a json_object of type json_type_array |
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*/ |
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extern struct json_object* json_object_new_array(void); |
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/** Get the arraylist of a json_object of type json_type_array |
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* @param obj the json_object instance |
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* @returns an arraylist |
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*/ |
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extern struct array_list* json_object_get_array(struct json_object *obj); |
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/** Get the length of a json_object of type json_type_array |
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* @param obj the json_object instance |
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* @returns an int |
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*/ |
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extern int json_object_array_length(struct json_object *obj); |
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/** Sorts the elements of jso of type json_type_array |
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* |
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* Pointers to the json_object pointers will be passed as the two arguments |
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* to @sort_fn |
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* |
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* @param obj the json_object instance |
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* @param sort_fn a sorting function |
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*/ |
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extern void json_object_array_sort(struct json_object *jso, int(*sort_fn)(const void *, const void *)); |
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/** Add an element to the end of a json_object of type json_type_array |
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* |
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* The reference count will *not* be incremented. This is to make adding |
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* fields to objects in code more compact. If you want to retain a reference |
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* to an added object you must wrap the passed object with json_object_get |
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* |
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* @param obj the json_object instance |
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* @param val the json_object to be added |
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*/ |
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extern int json_object_array_add(struct json_object *obj, |
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struct json_object *val); |
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/** Insert or replace an element at a specified index in an array (a json_object of type json_type_array) |
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* |
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* The reference count will *not* be incremented. This is to make adding |
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* fields to objects in code more compact. If you want to retain a reference |
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* to an added object you must wrap the passed object with json_object_get |
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* |
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* The reference count of a replaced object will be decremented. |
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* |
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* The array size will be automatically be expanded to the size of the |
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* index if the index is larger than the current size. |
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* |
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* @param obj the json_object instance |
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* @param idx the index to insert the element at |
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* @param val the json_object to be added |
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*/ |
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extern int json_object_array_put_idx(struct json_object *obj, int idx, |
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struct json_object *val); |
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/** Get the element at specificed index of the array (a json_object of type json_type_array) |
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* @param obj the json_object instance |
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* @param idx the index to get the element at |
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* @returns the json_object at the specified index (or NULL) |
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*/ |
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extern struct json_object* json_object_array_get_idx(struct json_object *obj, |
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int idx); |
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/* json_bool type methods */ |
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/** Create a new empty json_object of type json_type_boolean |
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* @param b a json_bool TRUE or FALSE (0 or 1) |
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* @returns a json_object of type json_type_boolean |
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*/ |
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extern struct json_object* json_object_new_boolean(json_bool b); |
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/** Get the json_bool value of a json_object |
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* |
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* The type is coerced to a json_bool if the passed object is not a json_bool. |
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* integer and double objects will return FALSE if there value is zero |
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* or TRUE otherwise. If the passed object is a string it will return |
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* TRUE if it has a non zero length. If any other object type is passed |
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* TRUE will be returned if the object is not NULL. |
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* |
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* @param obj the json_object instance |
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* @returns a json_bool |
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*/ |
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extern json_bool json_object_get_boolean(struct json_object *obj); |
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/* int type methods */ |
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/** Create a new empty json_object of type json_type_int |
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* Note that values are stored as 64-bit values internally. |
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* To ensure the full range is maintained, use json_object_new_int64 instead. |
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* @param i the integer |
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* @returns a json_object of type json_type_int |
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*/ |
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extern struct json_object* json_object_new_int(int32_t i); |
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/** Create a new empty json_object of type json_type_int |
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* @param i the integer |
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* @returns a json_object of type json_type_int |
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*/ |
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extern struct json_object* json_object_new_int64(int64_t i); |
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/** Get the int value of a json_object |
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* |
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* The type is coerced to a int if the passed object is not a int. |
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* double objects will return their integer conversion. Strings will be |
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* parsed as an integer. If no conversion exists then 0 is returned |
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* and errno is set to EINVAL. null is equivalent to 0 (no error values set) |
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* |
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* Note that integers are stored internally as 64-bit values. |
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* If the value of too big or too small to fit into 32-bit, INT32_MAX or |
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* INT32_MIN are returned, respectively. |
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* |
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* @param obj the json_object instance |
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* @returns an int |
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*/ |
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extern int32_t json_object_get_int(struct json_object *obj); |
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/** Get the int value of a json_object |
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* |
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* The type is coerced to a int64 if the passed object is not a int64. |
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* double objects will return their int64 conversion. Strings will be |
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* parsed as an int64. If no conversion exists then 0 is returned. |
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* |
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* NOTE: Set errno to 0 directly before a call to this function to determine |
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* whether or not conversion was successful (it does not clear the value for |
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* you). |
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* |
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* @param obj the json_object instance |
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* @returns an int64 |
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*/ |
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extern int64_t json_object_get_int64(struct json_object *obj); |
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/* double type methods */ |
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/** Create a new empty json_object of type json_type_double |
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* @param d the double |
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* @returns a json_object of type json_type_double |
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*/ |
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extern struct json_object* json_object_new_double(double d); |
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/** |
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* Create a new json_object of type json_type_double, using |
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* the exact serialized representation of the value. |
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* |
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* This allows for numbers that would otherwise get displayed |
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* inefficiently (e.g. 12.3 => "12.300000000000001") to be |
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* serialized with the more convenient form. |
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* |
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* Note: this is used by json_tokener_parse_ex() to allow for |
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* an exact re-serialization of a parsed object. |
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* |
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* An equivalent sequence of calls is: |
|
* @code |
|
* jso = json_object_new_double(d); |
|
* json_object_set_serializer(d, json_object_userdata_to_json_string, |
|
* strdup(ds), json_object_free_userdata) |
|
* @endcode |
|
* |
|
* @param d the numeric value of the double. |
|
* @param ds the string representation of the double. This will be copied. |
|
*/ |
|
extern struct json_object* json_object_new_double_s(double d, const char *ds); |
|
|
|
/** Get the double floating point value of a json_object |
|
* |
|
* The type is coerced to a double if the passed object is not a double. |
|
* integer objects will return their double conversion. Strings will be |
|
* parsed as a double. If no conversion exists then 0.0 is returned and |
|
* errno is set to EINVAL. null is equivalent to 0 (no error values set) |
|
* |
|
* If the value is too big to fit in a double, then the value is set to |
|
* the closest infinity with errno set to ERANGE. If strings cannot be |
|
* converted to their double value, then EINVAL is set & NaN is returned. |
|
* |
|
* Arrays of length 0 are interpreted as 0 (with no error flags set). |
|
* Arrays of length 1 are effectively cast to the equivalent object and |
|
* converted using the above rules. All other arrays set the error to |
|
* EINVAL & return NaN. |
|
* |
|
* NOTE: Set errno to 0 directly before a call to this function to |
|
* determine whether or not conversion was successful (it does not clear |
|
* the value for you). |
|
* |
|
* @param obj the json_object instance |
|
* @returns a double floating point number |
|
*/ |
|
extern double json_object_get_double(struct json_object *obj); |
|
|
|
|
|
/* string type methods */ |
|
|
|
/** Create a new empty json_object of type json_type_string |
|
* |
|
* A copy of the string is made and the memory is managed by the json_object |
|
* |
|
* @param s the string |
|
* @returns a json_object of type json_type_string |
|
*/ |
|
extern struct json_object* json_object_new_string(const char *s); |
|
|
|
extern struct json_object* json_object_new_string_len(const char *s, int len); |
|
|
|
/** Get the string value of a json_object |
|
* |
|
* If the passed object is not of type json_type_string then the JSON |
|
* representation of the object is returned. |
|
* |
|
* The returned string memory is managed by the json_object and will |
|
* be freed when the reference count of the json_object drops to zero. |
|
* |
|
* @param obj the json_object instance |
|
* @returns a string |
|
*/ |
|
extern const char* json_object_get_string(struct json_object *obj); |
|
|
|
/** Get the string length of a json_object |
|
* |
|
* If the passed object is not of type json_type_string then zero |
|
* will be returned. |
|
* |
|
* @param obj the json_object instance |
|
* @returns int |
|
*/ |
|
extern int json_object_get_string_len(struct json_object *obj); |
|
|
|
#ifdef __cplusplus |
|
} |
|
#endif |
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|