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540 lines
15 KiB
540 lines
15 KiB
/* |
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* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project |
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* |
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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* |
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
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* |
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
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* limitations under the License. |
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*/ |
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#include <elf.h> |
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#include <stdint.h> |
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#include <sys/ptrace.h> |
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#include <sys/uio.h> |
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#include <vector> |
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#include <unwindstack/Elf.h> |
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#include <unwindstack/MapInfo.h> |
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#include <unwindstack/Memory.h> |
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#include <unwindstack/Regs.h> |
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#include "Check.h" |
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#include "Machine.h" |
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#include "Ucontext.h" |
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#include "User.h" |
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namespace unwindstack { |
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template <typename AddressType> |
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bool RegsImpl<AddressType>::GetReturnAddressFromDefault(Memory* memory, uint64_t* value) { |
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switch (return_loc_.type) { |
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case LOCATION_REGISTER: |
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CHECK(return_loc_.value < total_regs_); |
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*value = regs_[return_loc_.value]; |
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return true; |
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case LOCATION_SP_OFFSET: |
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AddressType return_value; |
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if (!memory->Read(sp_ + return_loc_.value, &return_value, sizeof(return_value))) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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*value = return_value; |
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return true; |
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case LOCATION_UNKNOWN: |
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default: |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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RegsArm::RegsArm() |
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: RegsImpl<uint32_t>(ARM_REG_LAST, ARM_REG_SP, Location(LOCATION_REGISTER, ARM_REG_LR)) {} |
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uint64_t RegsArm::GetAdjustedPc(uint64_t rel_pc, Elf* elf) { |
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if (!elf->valid()) { |
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return rel_pc; |
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} |
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uint64_t load_bias = elf->interface()->load_bias(); |
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if (rel_pc < load_bias) { |
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return rel_pc; |
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} |
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uint64_t adjusted_rel_pc = rel_pc - load_bias; |
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if (adjusted_rel_pc < 5) { |
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return rel_pc; |
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} |
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if (adjusted_rel_pc & 1) { |
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// This is a thumb instruction, it could be 2 or 4 bytes. |
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uint32_t value; |
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if (rel_pc < 5 || !elf->memory()->Read(adjusted_rel_pc - 5, &value, sizeof(value)) || |
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(value & 0xe000f000) != 0xe000f000) { |
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return rel_pc - 2; |
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} |
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} |
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return rel_pc - 4; |
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} |
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void RegsArm::SetFromRaw() { |
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set_pc(regs_[ARM_REG_PC]); |
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set_sp(regs_[ARM_REG_SP]); |
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} |
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RegsArm64::RegsArm64() |
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: RegsImpl<uint64_t>(ARM64_REG_LAST, ARM64_REG_SP, Location(LOCATION_REGISTER, ARM64_REG_LR)) {} |
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uint64_t RegsArm64::GetAdjustedPc(uint64_t rel_pc, Elf* elf) { |
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if (!elf->valid()) { |
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return rel_pc; |
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} |
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if (rel_pc < 4) { |
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return rel_pc; |
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} |
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return rel_pc - 4; |
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} |
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void RegsArm64::SetFromRaw() { |
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set_pc(regs_[ARM64_REG_PC]); |
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set_sp(regs_[ARM64_REG_SP]); |
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} |
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RegsX86::RegsX86() |
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: RegsImpl<uint32_t>(X86_REG_LAST, X86_REG_SP, Location(LOCATION_SP_OFFSET, -4)) {} |
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uint64_t RegsX86::GetAdjustedPc(uint64_t rel_pc, Elf* elf) { |
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if (!elf->valid()) { |
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return rel_pc; |
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} |
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if (rel_pc == 0) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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return rel_pc - 1; |
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} |
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void RegsX86::SetFromRaw() { |
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set_pc(regs_[X86_REG_PC]); |
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set_sp(regs_[X86_REG_SP]); |
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} |
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RegsX86_64::RegsX86_64() |
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: RegsImpl<uint64_t>(X86_64_REG_LAST, X86_64_REG_SP, Location(LOCATION_SP_OFFSET, -8)) {} |
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uint64_t RegsX86_64::GetAdjustedPc(uint64_t rel_pc, Elf* elf) { |
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if (!elf->valid()) { |
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return rel_pc; |
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} |
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if (rel_pc == 0) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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return rel_pc - 1; |
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} |
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void RegsX86_64::SetFromRaw() { |
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set_pc(regs_[X86_64_REG_PC]); |
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set_sp(regs_[X86_64_REG_SP]); |
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} |
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static Regs* ReadArm(void* remote_data) { |
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arm_user_regs* user = reinterpret_cast<arm_user_regs*>(remote_data); |
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RegsArm* regs = new RegsArm(); |
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memcpy(regs->RawData(), &user->regs[0], ARM_REG_LAST * sizeof(uint32_t)); |
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regs->SetFromRaw(); |
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return regs; |
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} |
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static Regs* ReadArm64(void* remote_data) { |
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arm64_user_regs* user = reinterpret_cast<arm64_user_regs*>(remote_data); |
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RegsArm64* regs = new RegsArm64(); |
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memcpy(regs->RawData(), &user->regs[0], (ARM64_REG_R31 + 1) * sizeof(uint64_t)); |
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uint64_t* reg_data = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(regs->RawData()); |
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reg_data[ARM64_REG_PC] = user->pc; |
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reg_data[ARM64_REG_SP] = user->sp; |
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regs->SetFromRaw(); |
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return regs; |
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} |
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static Regs* ReadX86(void* remote_data) { |
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x86_user_regs* user = reinterpret_cast<x86_user_regs*>(remote_data); |
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RegsX86* regs = new RegsX86(); |
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(*regs)[X86_REG_EAX] = user->eax; |
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(*regs)[X86_REG_EBX] = user->ebx; |
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(*regs)[X86_REG_ECX] = user->ecx; |
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(*regs)[X86_REG_EDX] = user->edx; |
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(*regs)[X86_REG_EBP] = user->ebp; |
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(*regs)[X86_REG_EDI] = user->edi; |
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(*regs)[X86_REG_ESI] = user->esi; |
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(*regs)[X86_REG_ESP] = user->esp; |
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(*regs)[X86_REG_EIP] = user->eip; |
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regs->SetFromRaw(); |
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return regs; |
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} |
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static Regs* ReadX86_64(void* remote_data) { |
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x86_64_user_regs* user = reinterpret_cast<x86_64_user_regs*>(remote_data); |
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RegsX86_64* regs = new RegsX86_64(); |
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(*regs)[X86_64_REG_RAX] = user->rax; |
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(*regs)[X86_64_REG_RBX] = user->rbx; |
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(*regs)[X86_64_REG_RCX] = user->rcx; |
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(*regs)[X86_64_REG_RDX] = user->rdx; |
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(*regs)[X86_64_REG_R8] = user->r8; |
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(*regs)[X86_64_REG_R9] = user->r9; |
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(*regs)[X86_64_REG_R10] = user->r10; |
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(*regs)[X86_64_REG_R11] = user->r11; |
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(*regs)[X86_64_REG_R12] = user->r12; |
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(*regs)[X86_64_REG_R13] = user->r13; |
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(*regs)[X86_64_REG_R14] = user->r14; |
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(*regs)[X86_64_REG_R15] = user->r15; |
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(*regs)[X86_64_REG_RDI] = user->rdi; |
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(*regs)[X86_64_REG_RSI] = user->rsi; |
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(*regs)[X86_64_REG_RBP] = user->rbp; |
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(*regs)[X86_64_REG_RSP] = user->rsp; |
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(*regs)[X86_64_REG_RIP] = user->rip; |
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regs->SetFromRaw(); |
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return regs; |
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} |
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// This function assumes that reg_data is already aligned to a 64 bit value. |
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// If not this could crash with an unaligned access. |
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Regs* Regs::RemoteGet(pid_t pid, uint32_t* machine_type) { |
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// Make the buffer large enough to contain the largest registers type. |
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std::vector<uint64_t> buffer(MAX_USER_REGS_SIZE / sizeof(uint64_t)); |
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struct iovec io; |
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io.iov_base = buffer.data(); |
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io.iov_len = buffer.size() * sizeof(uint64_t); |
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if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, NT_PRSTATUS, reinterpret_cast<void*>(&io)) == -1) { |
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return nullptr; |
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} |
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switch (io.iov_len) { |
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case sizeof(x86_user_regs): |
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*machine_type = EM_386; |
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return ReadX86(buffer.data()); |
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case sizeof(x86_64_user_regs): |
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*machine_type = EM_X86_64; |
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return ReadX86_64(buffer.data()); |
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case sizeof(arm_user_regs): |
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*machine_type = EM_ARM; |
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return ReadArm(buffer.data()); |
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case sizeof(arm64_user_regs): |
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*machine_type = EM_AARCH64; |
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return ReadArm64(buffer.data()); |
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} |
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return nullptr; |
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} |
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static Regs* CreateFromArmUcontext(void* ucontext) { |
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arm_ucontext_t* arm_ucontext = reinterpret_cast<arm_ucontext_t*>(ucontext); |
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RegsArm* regs = new RegsArm(); |
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memcpy(regs->RawData(), &arm_ucontext->uc_mcontext.regs[0], ARM_REG_LAST * sizeof(uint32_t)); |
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regs->SetFromRaw(); |
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return regs; |
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} |
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static Regs* CreateFromArm64Ucontext(void* ucontext) { |
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arm64_ucontext_t* arm64_ucontext = reinterpret_cast<arm64_ucontext_t*>(ucontext); |
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RegsArm64* regs = new RegsArm64(); |
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memcpy(regs->RawData(), &arm64_ucontext->uc_mcontext.regs[0], ARM64_REG_LAST * sizeof(uint64_t)); |
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regs->SetFromRaw(); |
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return regs; |
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} |
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void RegsX86::SetFromUcontext(x86_ucontext_t* ucontext) { |
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// Put the registers in the expected order. |
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regs_[X86_REG_EDI] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.edi; |
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regs_[X86_REG_ESI] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.esi; |
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regs_[X86_REG_EBP] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.ebp; |
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regs_[X86_REG_ESP] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.esp; |
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regs_[X86_REG_EBX] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.ebx; |
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regs_[X86_REG_EDX] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.edx; |
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regs_[X86_REG_ECX] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.ecx; |
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regs_[X86_REG_EAX] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.eax; |
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regs_[X86_REG_EIP] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.eip; |
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SetFromRaw(); |
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} |
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static Regs* CreateFromX86Ucontext(void* ucontext) { |
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x86_ucontext_t* x86_ucontext = reinterpret_cast<x86_ucontext_t*>(ucontext); |
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RegsX86* regs = new RegsX86(); |
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regs->SetFromUcontext(x86_ucontext); |
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return regs; |
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} |
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void RegsX86_64::SetFromUcontext(x86_64_ucontext_t* ucontext) { |
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// R8-R15 |
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memcpy(®s_[X86_64_REG_R8], &ucontext->uc_mcontext.r8, 8 * sizeof(uint64_t)); |
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// Rest of the registers. |
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regs_[X86_64_REG_RDI] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rdi; |
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regs_[X86_64_REG_RSI] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rsi; |
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regs_[X86_64_REG_RBP] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rbp; |
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regs_[X86_64_REG_RBX] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rbx; |
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regs_[X86_64_REG_RDX] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rdx; |
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regs_[X86_64_REG_RAX] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rax; |
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regs_[X86_64_REG_RCX] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rcx; |
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regs_[X86_64_REG_RSP] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rsp; |
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regs_[X86_64_REG_RIP] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rip; |
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SetFromRaw(); |
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} |
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static Regs* CreateFromX86_64Ucontext(void* ucontext) { |
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x86_64_ucontext_t* x86_64_ucontext = reinterpret_cast<x86_64_ucontext_t*>(ucontext); |
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RegsX86_64* regs = new RegsX86_64(); |
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regs->SetFromUcontext(x86_64_ucontext); |
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return regs; |
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} |
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Regs* Regs::CreateFromUcontext(uint32_t machine_type, void* ucontext) { |
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switch (machine_type) { |
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case EM_386: |
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return CreateFromX86Ucontext(ucontext); |
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case EM_X86_64: |
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return CreateFromX86_64Ucontext(ucontext); |
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case EM_ARM: |
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return CreateFromArmUcontext(ucontext); |
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case EM_AARCH64: |
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return CreateFromArm64Ucontext(ucontext); |
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} |
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return nullptr; |
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} |
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uint32_t Regs::GetMachineType() { |
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#if defined(__arm__) |
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return EM_ARM; |
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#elif defined(__aarch64__) |
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return EM_AARCH64; |
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#elif defined(__i386__) |
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return EM_386; |
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#elif defined(__x86_64__) |
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return EM_X86_64; |
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#else |
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abort(); |
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#endif |
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} |
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Regs* Regs::CreateFromLocal() { |
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Regs* regs; |
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#if defined(__arm__) |
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regs = new RegsArm(); |
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#elif defined(__aarch64__) |
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regs = new RegsArm64(); |
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#elif defined(__i386__) |
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regs = new RegsX86(); |
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#elif defined(__x86_64__) |
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regs = new RegsX86_64(); |
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#else |
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abort(); |
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#endif |
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return regs; |
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} |
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bool RegsArm::StepIfSignalHandler(uint64_t rel_pc, Elf* elf, Memory* process_memory) { |
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uint32_t data; |
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Memory* elf_memory = elf->memory(); |
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// Read from elf memory since it is usually more expensive to read from |
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// process memory. |
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if (!elf_memory->Read(rel_pc, &data, sizeof(data))) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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uint64_t offset = 0; |
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if (data == 0xe3a07077 || data == 0xef900077 || data == 0xdf002777) { |
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// non-RT sigreturn call. |
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// __restore: |
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// |
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// Form 1 (arm): |
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// 0x77 0x70 mov r7, #0x77 |
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// 0xa0 0xe3 svc 0x00000000 |
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// |
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// Form 2 (arm): |
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// 0x77 0x00 0x90 0xef svc 0x00900077 |
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// |
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// Form 3 (thumb): |
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// 0x77 0x27 movs r7, #77 |
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// 0x00 0xdf svc 0 |
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if (!process_memory->Read(sp(), &data, sizeof(data))) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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if (data == 0x5ac3c35a) { |
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// SP + uc_mcontext offset + r0 offset. |
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offset = sp() + 0x14 + 0xc; |
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} else { |
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// SP + r0 offset |
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offset = sp() + 0xc; |
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} |
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} else if (data == 0xe3a070ad || data == 0xef9000ad || data == 0xdf0027ad) { |
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// RT sigreturn call. |
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// __restore_rt: |
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// |
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// Form 1 (arm): |
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// 0xad 0x70 mov r7, #0xad |
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// 0xa0 0xe3 svc 0x00000000 |
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// |
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// Form 2 (arm): |
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// 0xad 0x00 0x90 0xef svc 0x009000ad |
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// |
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// Form 3 (thumb): |
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// 0xad 0x27 movs r7, #ad |
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// 0x00 0xdf svc 0 |
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if (!process_memory->Read(sp(), &data, sizeof(data))) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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if (data == sp() + 8) { |
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// SP + 8 + sizeof(siginfo_t) + uc_mcontext_offset + r0 offset |
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offset = sp() + 8 + 0x80 + 0x14 + 0xc; |
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} else { |
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// SP + sizeof(siginfo_t) + uc_mcontext_offset + r0 offset |
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offset = sp() + 0x80 + 0x14 + 0xc; |
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} |
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} |
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if (offset == 0) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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if (!process_memory->Read(offset, regs_.data(), sizeof(uint32_t) * ARM_REG_LAST)) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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SetFromRaw(); |
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return true; |
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} |
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bool RegsArm64::StepIfSignalHandler(uint64_t rel_pc, Elf* elf, Memory* process_memory) { |
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uint64_t data; |
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Memory* elf_memory = elf->memory(); |
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// Read from elf memory since it is usually more expensive to read from |
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// process memory. |
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if (!elf_memory->Read(rel_pc, &data, sizeof(data))) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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// Look for the kernel sigreturn function. |
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// __kernel_rt_sigreturn: |
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// 0xd2801168 mov x8, #0x8b |
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// 0xd4000001 svc #0x0 |
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if (data != 0xd4000001d2801168ULL) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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// SP + sizeof(siginfo_t) + uc_mcontext offset + X0 offset. |
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if (!process_memory->Read(sp() + 0x80 + 0xb0 + 0x08, regs_.data(), |
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sizeof(uint64_t) * ARM64_REG_LAST)) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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SetFromRaw(); |
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return true; |
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} |
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bool RegsX86::StepIfSignalHandler(uint64_t rel_pc, Elf* elf, Memory* process_memory) { |
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uint64_t data; |
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Memory* elf_memory = elf->memory(); |
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// Read from elf memory since it is usually more expensive to read from |
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// process memory. |
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if (!elf_memory->Read(rel_pc, &data, sizeof(data))) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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if (data == 0x80cd00000077b858ULL) { |
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// Without SA_SIGINFO set, the return sequence is: |
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// |
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// __restore: |
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// 0x58 pop %eax |
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// 0xb8 0x77 0x00 0x00 0x00 movl 0x77,%eax |
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// 0xcd 0x80 int 0x80 |
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// |
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// SP points at arguments: |
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// int signum |
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// struct sigcontext (same format as mcontext) |
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struct x86_mcontext_t context; |
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if (!process_memory->Read(sp() + 4, &context, sizeof(context))) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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regs_[X86_REG_EBP] = context.ebp; |
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regs_[X86_REG_ESP] = context.esp; |
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regs_[X86_REG_EBX] = context.ebx; |
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regs_[X86_REG_EDX] = context.edx; |
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regs_[X86_REG_ECX] = context.ecx; |
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regs_[X86_REG_EAX] = context.eax; |
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regs_[X86_REG_EIP] = context.eip; |
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SetFromRaw(); |
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return true; |
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} else if ((data & 0x00ffffffffffffffULL) == 0x0080cd000000adb8ULL) { |
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// With SA_SIGINFO set, the return sequence is: |
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// |
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// __restore_rt: |
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// 0xb8 0xad 0x00 0x00 0x00 movl 0xad,%eax |
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// 0xcd 0x80 int 0x80 |
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// |
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// SP points at arguments: |
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// int signum |
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// siginfo* |
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// ucontext* |
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|
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// Get the location of the sigcontext data. |
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uint32_t ptr; |
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if (!process_memory->Read(sp() + 8, &ptr, sizeof(ptr))) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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// Only read the portion of the data structure we care about. |
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x86_ucontext_t x86_ucontext; |
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if (!process_memory->Read(ptr + 0x14, &x86_ucontext.uc_mcontext, sizeof(x86_mcontext_t))) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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SetFromUcontext(&x86_ucontext); |
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return true; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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bool RegsX86_64::StepIfSignalHandler(uint64_t rel_pc, Elf* elf, Memory* process_memory) { |
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uint64_t data; |
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Memory* elf_memory = elf->memory(); |
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// Read from elf memory since it is usually more expensive to read from |
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// process memory. |
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if (!elf_memory->Read(rel_pc, &data, sizeof(data)) || data != 0x0f0000000fc0c748) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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uint16_t data2; |
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if (!elf_memory->Read(rel_pc + 8, &data2, sizeof(data2)) || data2 != 0x0f05) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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|
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// __restore_rt: |
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// 0x48 0xc7 0xc0 0x0f 0x00 0x00 0x00 mov $0xf,%rax |
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// 0x0f 0x05 syscall |
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// 0x0f nopl 0x0($rax) |
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|
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// Read the mcontext data from the stack. |
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// sp points to the ucontext data structure, read only the mcontext part. |
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x86_64_ucontext_t x86_64_ucontext; |
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if (!process_memory->Read(sp() + 0x28, &x86_64_ucontext.uc_mcontext, sizeof(x86_64_mcontext_t))) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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SetFromUcontext(&x86_64_ucontext); |
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return true; |
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} |
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|
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} // namespace unwindstack
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